User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kan-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kan-^[1]^[2]

to sing, make a sound

Alternative reconstructions

*keh₂n-^[3]

Derived terms

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*kán-eti ~ *kn-énti (thematic root present)^[2]^[4]^[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *kaneti^[6] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kánati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kánati
    - Sanskrit: कणति (kaṇati, “to make a sound, cry”)
- Proto-Italic: *kanō^[4] (see there for further descendants)
*kon-éye-ti (éye-causative)^[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kānáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kānáyati
    - Sanskrit: काणयति (kāṇayati, “to make a sound, sigh”)
- Proto-Italic: *koneō
  - Umbrian: kanetu
*kán-mn̥ ~ *kn̥-méns (“song”)
- Proto-Italic: *canmen^[1]^[4]
  - Latin: carmen (see there for further descendants)
*kan-ó-s (“singer”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kanós
  - ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἠϊκανός (ēïkanós)
  - ⇒ Ancient Greek: καναχή (kanakhḗ)
  - ⇒ Ancient Greek: καναχέω (kanakhéō)
*kán-ō ~ *kn̥-nés (“singer”)^[5]
- Proto-Germanic: *hanô (“rooster”)^[5] (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *hanjō (“hen”)^[1]^[5]
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *hōnaz (“fowl”)^[1]

Unsorted formations

Proto-Tocharian: *kene (“melody, tune”)^[7]
- Tocharian A: [Term?] (kaṃ)
- Tocharian B: [Term?] (kene)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kan-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 525
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k/k̂an-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἠϊκανός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “canō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 87-88
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hanan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kene*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 206

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kan-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 525

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k/k̂an-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἠϊκανός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512

[EDL-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “canō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 87-88

[Kroonen-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hanan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207

[6] Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN

[7] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kene*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 206

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