User:Aearthrise/fr-conj-être-louisiana
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Conjugation of être (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | être | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | êtant | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | êté | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | suis | es | est | sommes | êtes | sont |
imperfect | suitais | suitais | suitait | suitions | suitiez | suitient | |
past historic2 | fus | fus | fut | fûmes | fustes | furent | |
future | serai | seras | sera | serons | serez | seront | |
conditional | serais | serais | serait | serions | seriez | seroient | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | sois | sois | soit | soyons | soyez | soient |
imperfect2 | fusse | fusses | fût | fussions | fussiez | fussent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | sois | — | soyons | soyez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
106