Template:udm-conj-1st

Non-finite conjugation of {{{1}}}ыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)

			Affirmative	Caritive
Infinitive			{{{1}}}ыны ({{{1}}}yny)	–
Gerund	Past participle	Instrumental1	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}мен ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}men)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}мтэен ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}mtejen)
		Elative	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}мысь ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}myś)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}мтэысь ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}mteyś)
	Basic		{{{1}}}са ({{{1}}}sa)	{{{1}}}тэк ({{{1}}}tek)
	Temporal		{{{1}}}ку ({{{1}}}ku)	–
	Fourth		{{{1}}}тозь ({{{1}}}toź)	–
Participles	Present		{{{1}}}{{{3}}}сь ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}ś)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}сьтэм ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śtem)
	Past		{{{1}}}{{{2}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}m)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}мтэ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}mte)
	Future		{{{1}}}{{{4}}}но ({{{1}}}{{{4}}}no)	{{{1}}}{{{4}}}нтэм ({{{1}}}{{{4}}}ntem)
Deverbal			{{{1}}}{{{4}}}н ({{{1}}}{{{4}}}n)	–
1Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt.

Finite conjugation of {{{1}}}ыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)

Person			Singular			Plural
			1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Positive	Present		{{{1}}}{{{3}}}сько ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śko)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськод ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkod)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськомы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkomy)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськоды ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkody)	{{{1}}}о ({{{1}}}o)
	Future		{{{1}}}о ({{{1}}}o)	{{{1}}}од ({{{1}}}od)	{{{1}}}оз ({{{1}}}oz)	{{{1}}}омы ({{{1}}}omy)	{{{1}}}оды ({{{1}}}ody)	{{{1}}}озы ({{{1}}}ozy)
	Past	Preterite I	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}д ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}d)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}з ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}z)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}m), {{{1}}}{{{2}}}мы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}my)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ды ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}dy)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}зы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}zy)
		Preterite II	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськем ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkem)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}мэд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}med)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}m)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськеммы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkemmy)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллямды ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľamdy)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллям ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľam), {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллямзы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľamzy)
	Conditional		{{{1}}}сал ({{{1}}}sal)	{{{1}}}салыд ({{{1}}}salyd)	{{{1}}}сал ({{{1}}}sal), {{{1}}}салыз ({{{1}}}salyz)	{{{1}}}салмы ({{{1}}}salmy)	{{{1}}}салды ({{{1}}}saldy)	{{{1}}}салзы ({{{1}}}salzy)
	Imperative		–	{{{1}}}{{{5}}}	–	–	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}, {{{1}}}{{{2}}}лэ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}le)	–
	Auxiliary	Pluperfect I	preterite I of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)
		Pluperfect II	third person singular preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + вылэм (vylem)
		Durative preterite	present of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
		Frequentative preterite	future of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
Negative	Present		уг {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськы	уд {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськы	уг {{{1}}}ы	ум {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськэ	уд {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськэ	уг {{{1}}}о
	Future		уг {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}ы	уд {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}ы	уз {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}ы	ум {{{1}}}{{{2}}}	уд {{{1}}}{{{2}}}	уз {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
	Past	Preterite I	ӧй {{{1}}}ы	ӧд {{{1}}}ы	ӧз {{{1}}}ы	ӧм {{{1}}}{{{2}}}	ӧд {{{1}}}{{{2}}}	ӧз {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
		Preterite II	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськымтэе ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkymteje)	{{{1}}}ымтэед ({{{1}}}ymtejed)	{{{1}}}ымтэ ({{{1}}}ymte)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськымтэмы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkymtemy)	{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллямтэды ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľamtedy)	{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ллямтэ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}lľamte)
			ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}	ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}д ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}d)	ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}з ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}z)	ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}m), {{{1}}}{{{2}}}мы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}my)	ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ды ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}dy)	ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}зы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}zy)
	Conditional		ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of {{{1}}}ыны
	Imperative		эн (en) + positive imperative of {{{1}}}ыны
	Auxiliary	Pluperfect I	negative preterite I of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)
		Pluperfect II	third person positive singular preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem)
		Durative preterite	уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of {{{1}}}ыны
		Frequentative preterite	уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of {{{1}}}ыны

---

The following documentation is located at Template:udm-conj-1st/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

Based upon Verbs section of Udmurt grammar Wikipedia article.

Parameters

• 1=: stem
• 2=: е or э
• 3=: ӥ or и
• 4=: о, for future participle and deverbal ending, if - removes o from the past participle
• 5=: imperative ending, if - leaves infinitive stem

Usage example

Non-finite conjugation of тодыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)

			Affirmative	Caritive
Infinitive			тодыны (todyny)	–
Gerund	Past participle	Instrumental1	тодемен (toďemen)	тодемтэен (toďemtejen)
		Elative	тодемысь (toďemyś)	тодемтэысь (toďemteyś)
	Basic		тодса (todsa)	тодтэк (todtek)
	Temporal		тодку (todku)	–
	Fourth		тодтозь (todtoź)	–
Participles	Present		тодӥсь (todiś)	тодӥсьтэм (todiśtem)
	Past		тодем (toďem)	тодемтэ (toďemte)
	Future		тодоно (todono)	тодонтэм (todontem)
Deverbal			тодон (todon)	–
1Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt.

Finite conjugation of тодыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)

Person			Singular			Plural
			1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Positive	Present		тодӥсько (todiśko)	тодӥськод (todiśkod)	тоде (toďe)	тодӥськомы (todiśkomy)	тодӥськоды (todiśkody)	тодо (todo)
	Future		тодо (todo)	тодод (todod)	тодоз (todoz)	тодомы (todomy)	тододы (todody)	тодозы (todozy)
	Past	Preterite I	тоде (toďe)	тодед (toďed)	тодез (toďez)	тодем (toďem), тодемы (toďemy)	тодеды (toďedy)	тодезы (toďezy)
		Preterite II	тодӥськем (todiśkem)	тодемэд (toďemed)	тодем (toďem)	тодӥськеммы (todiśkemmy)	тодӥллямды (todilľamdy)	тодӥллям (todilľam), тодӥллямзы (todilľamzy)
	Conditional		тодсал (todsal)	тодсалыд (todsalyd)	тодсал (todsal), тодсалыз (todsalyz)	тодсалмы (todsalmy)	тодсалды (todsaldy)	тодсалзы (todsalzy)
	Imperative		–	тод (tod)	–	–	тоде (toďe), тоделэ (toďele)	–
	Auxiliary	Pluperfect I	preterite I of тодыны + вал (val)
		Pluperfect II	third person singular preterite II of тодыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of тодыны + вылэм (vylem)
		Durative preterite	present of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
		Frequentative preterite	future of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
Negative	Present		уг тодӥськы	уд тодӥськы	уг тоды	ум тодӥськэ	уд тодӥськэ	уг тодо
	Future		уг тод, тоды	уд тод, тоды	уз тод, тоды	ум тоде	уд тоде	уз тоде
	Past	Preterite I	ӧй тоды	ӧд тоды	ӧз тоды	ӧм тоде	ӧд тоде	ӧз тоде
		Preterite II	тодӥськымтэе (todiśkymteje)	тодымтэед (todymtejed)	тодымтэ (todymte)	тодӥськымтэмы (todiśkymtemy)	тодӥллямтэды (todilľamtedy)	тоделлямтэ (toďelľamte)
			ӧвӧл тоде (toďe)	ӧвӧл тодед (toďed)	ӧвӧл тодез (toďez)	ӧвӧл тодем (toďem), тодемы (toďemy)	ӧвӧл тодеды (toďedy)	ӧвӧл тодезы (toďezy)
	Conditional		ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of тодыны
	Imperative		эн (en) + positive imperative of тодыны
	Auxiliary	Pluperfect I	negative preterite I of тодыны + вал (val)
		Pluperfect II	third person positive singular preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem)
		Durative preterite	уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of тодыны
		Frequentative preterite	уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of тодыны

{{udm-conj-1st|тод|е|ӥ|о|-|э|ъё}}

See also

• Template:udm-conj-2nd