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Conjugation of *trk-cmn-conj-v (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Positive
|
|
infinitive
|
*{{{1}}}mk
|
participle
|
present
|
*{{{1}}}gn, {{{1}}}gm, {{{1}}}r
|
past
|
*{{{1}}}dk, {{{1}}}mš
|
future
|
*{{{1}}}dč, {{{1}}}mkč, {{{1}}}sk, {{{1}}}yčk
|
verbal noun
|
*{{{1}}}m, {{{1}}}g, {{{1}}}g
|
way of doing
|
*{{{1}}}š
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*{{{1}}}r ben
|
*{{{1}}}r sen
|
*{{{1}}}r
|
*{{{1}}}r biz
|
*{{{1}}}r siz
|
*{{{1}}}r
|
past
|
simple
|
*{{{1}}}dm
|
*{{{1}}}dŋ
|
*{{{1}}}d
|
*{{{1}}}dk, {{{1}}}dmz
|
*{{{1}}}dŋz
|
*{{{1}}}d
|
inferential
|
*{{{1}}}mš ben
|
*{{{1}}}mš sen
|
*{{{1}}}mš
|
*{{{1}}}mš biz
|
*{{{1}}}mš siz
|
*{{{1}}}mš
|
future
|
simple
|
*{{{1}}}dč ben, {{{1}}}mkč ben, {{{1}}}yčk ben
|
*{{{1}}}dč sen, {{{1}}}mkč sen, {{{1}}}yčk sen
|
*{{{1}}}dč, {{{1}}}mkč, {{{1}}}yčk
|
*{{{1}}}dč biz, {{{1}}}mkč biz, {{{1}}}yčk biz
|
*{{{1}}}dč siz, {{{1}}}mkč siz, {{{1}}}yčk siz
|
*{{{1}}}dč, {{{1}}}mkč, {{{1}}}yčk
|
predictive
|
*{{{1}}}gy ben
|
*{{{1}}}gy sen
|
*{{{1}}}gy
|
*{{{1}}}gy biz
|
*{{{1}}}gy siz
|
*{{{1}}}gy
|
necessitive
|
*{{{1}}}skm
|
*{{{1}}}skŋ
|
*{{{1}}}sk
|
*{{{1}}}skmz
|
*{{{1}}}skŋz
|
*{{{1}}}sk
|
conditional
|
*{{{1}}}sm, {{{1}}}sr ben
|
*{{{1}}}sŋ, {{{1}}}sr sen
|
*{{{1}}}s, {{{1}}}sr
|
*{{{1}}}sk, {{{1}}}smz, {{{1}}}sr biz
|
*{{{1}}}sŋz, {{{1}}}sr siz
|
*{{{1}}}slr, {{{1}}}sr
|
optative
|
*{{{1}}}gy ben
|
*{{{1}}}gy sen
|
*{{{1}}}gy
|
*{{{1}}}gy biz
|
*{{{1}}}gy siz
|
*{{{1}}}gy
|
progressive
|
*{{{1}}}mkd ben
|
*{{{1}}}mkd sen
|
*{{{1}}}mkd
|
*{{{1}}}mkd biz
|
*{{{1}}}mkd siz
|
*{{{1}}}mkd
|
necessitative
|
*{{{1}}}mlg ben
|
*{{{1}}}mlg sen
|
*{{{1}}}mlg
|
*{{{1}}}mlg biz
|
*{{{1}}}mlg siz
|
*{{{1}}}mlg
|
imperative
|
*{{{1}}}yyn
|
*{{{1}}}, {{{1}}}gl
|
*{{{1}}}zn
|
*{{{1}}}ylm
|
*{{{1}}}yŋ
|
*{{{1}}}zn
|
|
Negative
|
|
infinitive
|
*{{{1}}}mmk
|
participle
|
present
|
*{{{1}}}mgn, {{{1}}}mgm, {{{1}}}mz
|
past
|
*{{{1}}}mdk, {{{1}}}mmš
|
future
|
*{{{1}}}mč, {{{1}}}msk, {{{1}}}myčk
|
verbal noun
|
*{{{1}}}mm, {{{1}}}mg, {{{1}}}mg
|
way of doing
|
*{{{1}}}mš
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*{{{1}}}mz ben
|
*{{{1}}}mz sen
|
*{{{1}}}mz
|
*{{{1}}}mz biz
|
*{{{1}}}mz siz
|
*{{{1}}}mz
|
past
|
simple
|
*{{{1}}}mdm
|
*{{{1}}}mdŋ
|
*{{{1}}}md
|
*{{{1}}}mdk, {{{1}}}mdmz
|
*{{{1}}}mdŋz
|
*{{{1}}}md
|
inferential
|
*{{{1}}}mmš ben
|
*{{{1}}}mmš sen
|
*{{{1}}}mmš
|
*{{{1}}}mmš biz
|
*{{{1}}}mmš siz
|
*{{{1}}}mmš
|
future
|
simple
|
*{{{1}}}mč ben, {{{1}}}myčk ben
|
*{{{1}}}mč sen, {{{1}}}myčk sen
|
*{{{1}}}mč, {{{1}}}myčk
|
*{{{1}}}mč biz, {{{1}}}myčk biz
|
*{{{1}}}mč siz, {{{1}}}myčk siz
|
*{{{1}}}mč, {{{1}}}myčk
|
predictive
|
*{{{1}}}mgy ben
|
*{{{1}}}mgy sen
|
*{{{1}}}mgy
|
*{{{1}}}mgy biz
|
*{{{1}}}mgy siz
|
*{{{1}}}mgy
|
necessitive
|
*{{{1}}}mskm
|
*{{{1}}}mskŋ
|
*{{{1}}}msk
|
*{{{1}}}mskmz
|
*{{{1}}}mskŋz
|
*{{{1}}}msk
|
conditional
|
*{{{1}}}msm, {{{1}}}msr ben
|
*{{{1}}}msŋ, {{{1}}}msr sen
|
*{{{1}}}ms, {{{1}}}msr
|
*{{{1}}}msk, {{{1}}}msmz, {{{1}}}msr biz
|
*{{{1}}}msŋz, {{{1}}}msr siz
|
*{{{1}}}mslr, {{{1}}}msr
|
optative
|
*{{{1}}}mgy ben
|
*{{{1}}}mgy sen
|
*{{{1}}}mgy
|
*{{{1}}}mgy biz
|
*{{{1}}}mgy siz
|
*{{{1}}}mgy
|
progressive
|
*{{{1}}}mmkd ben
|
*{{{1}}}mmkd sen
|
*{{{1}}}mmkd
|
*{{{1}}}mmkd biz
|
*{{{1}}}mmkd siz
|
*{{{1}}}mmkd
|
necessitative
|
*{{{1}}}mmlg ben
|
*{{{1}}}mmlg sen
|
*{{{1}}}mmlg
|
*{{{1}}}mmlg biz
|
*{{{1}}}mmlg siz
|
*{{{1}}}mmlg
|
imperative
|
*{{{1}}}myyn
|
*{{{1}}}m, {{{1}}}mgl
|
*{{{1}}}mzn
|
*{{{1}}}mylm
|
*{{{1}}}myŋ
|
*{{{1}}}mzn
|
- The following documentation is located at Template:trk-cmn-conj-v/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
Conjugation table for vowel-ending Proto-Common Turkic verbs.
- 1 = Stem (without its final vowel)
- 2 = Final vowel of the stem
For *yï̄gla- (“to weep, to cry”)
Conjugation of *trk-cmn-conj-v (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Positive
|
|
infinitive
|
*yï̄glamak
|
participle
|
present
|
*yï̄glagan, yï̄glagma, yï̄glar
|
past
|
*yï̄gladuk, yï̄glamïš
|
future
|
*yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glasïk, yï̄glayačak
|
verbal noun
|
*yï̄glama, yï̄glag, yï̄glagu
|
way of doing
|
*yï̄glaš
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*yï̄glar ben
|
*yï̄glar sen
|
*yï̄glar
|
*yï̄glar biz
|
*yï̄glar siz
|
*yï̄glar
|
past
|
simple
|
*yï̄gladïm
|
*yï̄gladïŋ
|
*yï̄gladï
|
*yï̄gladïk, yï̄gladïmïz
|
*yï̄gladïŋïz
|
*yï̄gladï
|
inferential
|
*yï̄glamïš ben
|
*yï̄glamïš sen
|
*yï̄glamïš
|
*yï̄glamïš biz
|
*yï̄glamïš siz
|
*yï̄glamïš
|
future
|
simple
|
*yï̄gladačï ben, yï̄glamakčï ben, yï̄glayačak ben
|
*yï̄gladačï sen, yï̄glamakčï sen, yï̄glayačak sen
|
*yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak
|
*yï̄gladačï biz, yï̄glamakčï biz, yï̄glayačak biz
|
*yï̄gladačï siz, yï̄glamakčï siz, yï̄glayačak siz
|
*yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak
|
predictive
|
*yï̄glagay ben
|
*yï̄glagay sen
|
*yï̄glagay
|
*yï̄glagay biz
|
*yï̄glagay siz
|
*yï̄glagay
|
necessitive
|
*yï̄glasïkïm
|
*yï̄glasïkïŋ
|
*yï̄glasïk
|
*yï̄glasïkïmïz
|
*yï̄glasïkïŋïz
|
*yï̄glasïk
|
conditional
|
*yï̄glasam, yï̄glasar ben
|
*yï̄glasaŋ, yï̄glasar sen
|
*yï̄glasa, yï̄glasar
|
*yï̄glasak, yï̄glasamïz, yï̄glasar biz
|
*yï̄glasaŋïz, yï̄glasar siz
|
*yï̄glasalar, yï̄glasar
|
optative
|
*yï̄glagay ben
|
*yï̄glagay sen
|
*yï̄glagay
|
*yï̄glagay biz
|
*yï̄glagay siz
|
*yï̄glagay
|
progressive
|
*yï̄glamakda ben
|
*yï̄glamakda sen
|
*yï̄glamakda
|
*yï̄glamakda biz
|
*yï̄glamakda siz
|
*yï̄glamakda
|
necessitative
|
*yï̄glamalïg ben
|
*yï̄glamalïg sen
|
*yï̄glamalïg
|
*yï̄glamalïg biz
|
*yï̄glamalïg siz
|
*yï̄glamalïg
|
imperative
|
*yï̄glayayïn
|
*yï̄gla, yï̄glagïl
|
*yï̄glazun
|
*yï̄glayalïm
|
*yï̄glayïŋ
|
*yï̄glazun
|
|
Negative
|
|
infinitive
|
*yï̄glamamak
|
participle
|
present
|
*yï̄glamagan, yï̄glamagma, yï̄glamaz
|
past
|
*yï̄glamaduk, yï̄glamamïš
|
future
|
*yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamasïk, yï̄glamayačak
|
verbal noun
|
*yï̄glamama, yï̄glamag, yï̄glamagu
|
way of doing
|
*yï̄glamaš
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*yï̄glamaz ben
|
*yï̄glamaz sen
|
*yï̄glamaz
|
*yï̄glamaz biz
|
*yï̄glamaz siz
|
*yï̄glamaz
|
past
|
simple
|
*yï̄glamadïm
|
*yï̄glamadïŋ
|
*yï̄glamadï
|
*yï̄glamadïk, yï̄glamadïmïz
|
*yï̄glamadïŋïz
|
*yï̄glamadï
|
inferential
|
*yï̄glamamïš ben
|
*yï̄glamamïš sen
|
*yï̄glamamïš
|
*yï̄glamamïš biz
|
*yï̄glamamïš siz
|
*yï̄glamamïš
|
future
|
simple
|
*yï̄glamačï ben, yï̄glamayačak ben
|
*yï̄glamačï sen, yï̄glamayačak sen
|
*yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak
|
*yï̄glamačï biz, yï̄glamayačak biz
|
*yï̄glamačï siz, yï̄glamayačak siz
|
*yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak
|
predictive
|
*yï̄glamagay ben
|
*yï̄glamagay sen
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
*yï̄glamagay biz
|
*yï̄glamagay siz
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
necessitive
|
*yï̄glamasïkïm
|
*yï̄glamasïkïŋ
|
*yï̄glamasïk
|
*yï̄glamasïkïmïz
|
*yï̄glamasïkïŋïz
|
*yï̄glamasïk
|
conditional
|
*yï̄glamasam, yï̄glamasar ben
|
*yï̄glamasaŋ, yï̄glamasar sen
|
*yï̄glamasa, yï̄glamasar
|
*yï̄glamasak, yï̄glamasamïz, yï̄glamasar biz
|
*yï̄glamasaŋïz, yï̄glamasar siz
|
*yï̄glamasalar, yï̄glamasar
|
optative
|
*yï̄glamagay ben
|
*yï̄glamagay sen
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
*yï̄glamagay biz
|
*yï̄glamagay siz
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
progressive
|
*yï̄glamamakda ben
|
*yï̄glamamakda sen
|
*yï̄glamamakda
|
*yï̄glamamakda biz
|
*yï̄glamamakda siz
|
*yï̄glamamakda
|
necessitative
|
*yï̄glamamalïg ben
|
*yï̄glamamalïg sen
|
*yï̄glamamalïg
|
*yï̄glamamalïg biz
|
*yï̄glamamalïg siz
|
*yï̄glamamalïg
|
imperative
|
*yï̄glamayayïn
|
*yï̄glama, yï̄glamagïl
|
*yï̄glamazun
|
*yï̄glamayalïm
|
*yï̄glamayïŋ
|
*yï̄glamazun
|
{{trk-cmn-conj-v|yï̄gla|a}}
For *böŋre- (“to howl”)
Conjugation of *trk-cmn-conj-v (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Positive
|
|
infinitive
|
*böŋremek
|
participle
|
present
|
*böŋregen, böŋregme, böŋrer
|
past
|
*böŋredük, böŋremiš
|
future
|
*böŋredeči, böŋremekči, böŋresik, böŋreyeček
|
verbal noun
|
*böŋreme, böŋreg, böŋregü
|
way of doing
|
*böŋreš
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*böŋrer ben
|
*böŋrer sen
|
*böŋrer
|
*böŋrer biz
|
*böŋrer siz
|
*böŋrer
|
past
|
simple
|
*böŋredim
|
*böŋrediŋ
|
*böŋredi
|
*böŋredik, böŋredimiz
|
*böŋrediŋiz
|
*böŋredi
|
inferential
|
*böŋremiš ben
|
*böŋremiš sen
|
*böŋremiš
|
*böŋremiš biz
|
*böŋremiš siz
|
*böŋremiš
|
future
|
simple
|
*böŋredeči ben, böŋremekči ben, böŋreyeček ben
|
*böŋredeči sen, böŋremekči sen, böŋreyeček sen
|
*böŋredeči, böŋremekči, böŋreyeček
|
*böŋredeči biz, böŋremekči biz, böŋreyeček biz
|
*böŋredeči siz, böŋremekči siz, böŋreyeček siz
|
*böŋredeči, böŋremekči, böŋreyeček
|
predictive
|
*böŋregey ben
|
*böŋregey sen
|
*böŋregey
|
*böŋregey biz
|
*böŋregey siz
|
*böŋregey
|
necessitive
|
*böŋresikim
|
*böŋresikiŋ
|
*böŋresik
|
*böŋresikimiz
|
*böŋresikiŋiz
|
*böŋresik
|
conditional
|
*böŋresem, böŋreser ben
|
*böŋreseŋ, böŋreser sen
|
*böŋrese, böŋreser
|
*böŋresek, böŋresemiz, böŋreser biz
|
*böŋreseŋiz, böŋreser siz
|
*böŋreseler, böŋreser
|
optative
|
*böŋregey ben
|
*böŋregey sen
|
*böŋregey
|
*böŋregey biz
|
*böŋregey siz
|
*böŋregey
|
progressive
|
*böŋremekde ben
|
*böŋremekde sen
|
*böŋremekde
|
*böŋremekde biz
|
*böŋremekde siz
|
*böŋremekde
|
necessitative
|
*böŋremelig ben
|
*böŋremelig sen
|
*böŋremelig
|
*böŋremelig biz
|
*böŋremelig siz
|
*böŋremelig
|
imperative
|
*böŋreyeyin
|
*böŋre, böŋregil
|
*böŋrezün
|
*böŋreyelim
|
*böŋreyiŋ
|
*böŋrezün
|
|
Negative
|
|
infinitive
|
*böŋrememek
|
participle
|
present
|
*böŋremegen, böŋremegme, böŋremez
|
past
|
*böŋremedük, böŋrememiš
|
future
|
*böŋremeči, böŋremesik, böŋremeyeček
|
verbal noun
|
*böŋrememe, böŋremeg, böŋremegü
|
way of doing
|
*böŋremeš
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
indicative
|
aorist
|
*böŋremez ben
|
*böŋremez sen
|
*böŋremez
|
*böŋremez biz
|
*böŋremez siz
|
*böŋremez
|
past
|
simple
|
*böŋremedim
|
*böŋremediŋ
|
*böŋremedi
|
*böŋremedik, böŋremedimiz
|
*böŋremediŋiz
|
*böŋremedi
|
inferential
|
*böŋrememiš ben
|
*böŋrememiš sen
|
*böŋrememiš
|
*böŋrememiš biz
|
*böŋrememiš siz
|
*böŋrememiš
|
future
|
simple
|
*böŋremeči ben, böŋremeyeček ben
|
*böŋremeči sen, böŋremeyeček sen
|
*böŋremeči, böŋremeyeček
|
*böŋremeči biz, böŋremeyeček biz
|
*böŋremeči siz, böŋremeyeček siz
|
*böŋremeči, böŋremeyeček
|
predictive
|
*böŋremegey ben
|
*böŋremegey sen
|
*böŋremegey
|
*böŋremegey biz
|
*böŋremegey siz
|
*böŋremegey
|
necessitive
|
*böŋremesikim
|
*böŋremesikiŋ
|
*böŋremesik
|
*böŋremesikimiz
|
*böŋremesikiŋiz
|
*böŋremesik
|
conditional
|
*böŋremesem, böŋremeser ben
|
*böŋremeseŋ, böŋremeser sen
|
*böŋremese, böŋremeser
|
*böŋremesek, böŋremesemiz, böŋremeser biz
|
*böŋremeseŋiz, böŋremeser siz
|
*böŋremeseler, böŋremeser
|
optative
|
*böŋremegey ben
|
*böŋremegey sen
|
*böŋremegey
|
*böŋremegey biz
|
*böŋremegey siz
|
*böŋremegey
|
progressive
|
*böŋrememekde ben
|
*böŋrememekde sen
|
*böŋrememekde
|
*böŋrememekde biz
|
*böŋrememekde siz
|
*böŋrememekde
|
necessitative
|
*böŋrememelig ben
|
*böŋrememelig sen
|
*böŋrememelig
|
*böŋrememelig biz
|
*böŋrememelig siz
|
*böŋrememelig
|
imperative
|
*böŋremeyeyin
|
*böŋreme, böŋremegil
|
*böŋremezün
|
*böŋremeyelim
|
*böŋremeyiŋ
|
*böŋremezün
|
{{trk-cmn-conj-v|böŋre|e}}