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Template:hu-decl-ak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Inflection of hu-decl-ak
singular plural
nominative hu-decl-ak {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ak
accusative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}t {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akat
dative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}nak {{{1}}}{{{2}}}aknak
instrumental {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{2}}}al {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akkal
causal-final {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ért {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akért
translative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{2}}}á {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akká
terminative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ig {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akig
essive-formal {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ként {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akként
essive-modal
inessive {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ban {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akban
superessive {{{1}}}{{{2}}}on {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akon
adessive {{{1}}}{{{2}}}nál {{{1}}}{{{2}}}aknál
illative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ba {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akba
sublative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ra {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akra
allative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}hoz {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akhoz
elative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ból {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akból
delative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ról {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akról
ablative {{{1}}}{{{2}}}tól {{{1}}}{{{2}}}aktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}é {{{1}}}{{{2}}}aké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}éi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}akéi

Usage

[edit]

Use this template for the following special cases of back-vowel Hungarian nominals ending in a consonant and using -ak as their plural suffix (low-vowel words):

  • the word has two accusative variants (especially common for adjectives ending in ɒʃ, , , and )
    álmos (sleepy) →‎ álmost or álmosat (both variants will be displayed, separated by a new line)
  • a vowel is dropped in the essive-modal case:
    jutalom (reward) →‎ jutalmul (the -o- is dropped and -ul is added)
  • the word ends in two identical consonants and the case endings that start with the same consonant are attached with a hyphen (it occurs only in the case of proper nouns: surnames, given names, geographical names, brand names, company names etc., though rarely)
    Ujj (surname) + -jal (with, assimilated from -val) →‎ Ujj-jal
    (compare the common noun ujj (finger), whose equivalent form ujjal drops a consonant)

For any other case, use {{hu-infl-nom}}.

The template is added under the ====Declension==== header.

Unnamed parameters

[edit]
1=
the word without the last two identical consonants if hyphen is needed to attach case suffixes, otherwise the word without the last consonant
2=
the last two identical consonants if hyphen is needed to attach case suffixes, otherwise the last consonant
3=
the accusative case ending if it is other than the default -t

Named parameters

[edit]
v=
the assimilated letter for the instrumental and translative cases preceded by a hyphen
acc2=
the variant accusative case ending
ul=
the (regular) essive-modal (-ul/-ül) should also be displayed
esm_sg2=
the full form for the singular essive-modal case (if it's irregular and required)
stem=
the modified stem; use only if the noun modifies its stem during declension (shortens or drops a vowel)
spe_full=
the full superessive form in case the template generates an incorrect one

Examples

[edit]

For álmos (two possible ways depending on the variant order, for adjectives the first is preferred):

{{hu-decl-ak|álmo|s|at|acc2=t}}
{{hu-decl-ak|álmo|s|acc2=at}}

For jutalom:

{{hu-decl-ak|jutalo|m|at|stem=jutalm|esm_sg2=jutalmul}}