Template:as-conj-vcv
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impersonal forms of as-conj-vcv
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | {{{1}}}োৱা {{{2}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa | |
Conjugative | {{{1}}}াই, {{{1}}}া {{{2}}}ai, {{{2}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াই, {{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ai, {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a | |
Infinitive | {{{1}}}াব {{{2}}}abo |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{1}}}াবৰ {{{2}}}abor |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবৰ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abor | |
Goal | {{{1}}}াবলৈ {{{2}}}aboloi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবলৈ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aboloi | |
Terminative | {{{1}}}াবলৈকে {{{2}}}aboloike |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবলৈকে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aboloike | |
Future passive participle | {{{1}}}াবলগা / {{{1}}}াবলগীয়া {{{2}}}abologa / {{{2}}}abologia |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবলগা / {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবলগীয়া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aboloi / {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abologia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | {{{1}}}াওঁতা {{{2}}}aü̃ta |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü̃ta |
♀ | {{{1}}}াৱঁতী {{{2}}}aõti |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াৱঁতী {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aõti | |
Contingent | {{{1}}}াওঁতে {{{2}}}aü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂te | |
Progressive participle | {{{1}}}াওঁতে {{{1}}}াওঁতে {{{2}}}aü͂te {{{2}}}aü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতে {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂te {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂te | |
Reason | {{{1}}}োৱাত {{{2}}}üat |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱাত {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üat | |
Past conditional | {{{1}}}ালত {{{2}}}alot |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালত {{{4}}}{{{6}}}alot | |
Future conditional | {{{1}}}ালে {{{2}}}ale |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ale | |
Perfect participle | {{{1}}}াই {{{2}}}ai |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াই {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ai | |
Habitual participle | {{{1}}}াই {{{1}}}াই {{{2}}}ai-{{{2}}}ai |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াই {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াই {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ai {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ai |
Conjugation forms of as-conj-vcv
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}াওঁ {{{2}}}aü͂ |
{{{1}}}াৱ {{{2}}}ao |
{{{1}}}োৱা {{{2}}}üa |
{{{1}}}ায় {{{2}}}ay | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াৱ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ao |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ায় {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ay | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}াইছোঁ {{{2}}}aisü͂ |
{{{1}}}াইছ {{{2}}}aiso |
{{{1}}}াইছা {{{2}}}aisa |
{{{1}}}াইছে {{{2}}}aise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
[[{{{1}}}োৱা নাই]] {{{2}}}üa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছোঁ]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisü͂ |
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছ]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aiso |
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছা]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisa |
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছে]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aise | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}াই আছোঁ {{{2}}}ai asü͂ |
{{{1}}}াই আছ {{{2}}}ai aso |
{{{1}}}াই আছা {{{2}}}ai asa |
{{{1}}}াই আছে {{{2}}}ai ase | ||
- | {{{1}}}াই থকা নাই {{{2}}}ai thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{1}}}ালোঁ {{{2}}}alü͂ |
{{{1}}}ালি {{{2}}}ali |
{{{1}}}ালা {{{2}}}ala |
{{{1}}}ালে {{{2}}}ale | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালোঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}alü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ali |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ala |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ale | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}াইছিলোঁ {{{2}}}aisilü͂ |
{{{1}}}াইছিলি {{{2}}}aisili |
{{{1}}}াইছিলা {{{2}}}aisila |
{{{1}}}াইছিলে {{{2}}}aisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
{{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}üa nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলি {{{2}}}üa nasili |
{{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলা {{{2}}}üa nasila |
{{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলে {{{2}}}üa nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলোঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisilü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisili |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisila |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisile | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}াই আছিলোঁ {{{2}}}ai asilü͂ |
{{{1}}}াই আছিলি {{{2}}}ai asili |
{{{1}}}াই আছিলা {{{2}}}ai asila |
{{{1}}}াই আছিলে {{{2}}}ai asile | ||
- | {{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}ai thoka nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলি {{{2}}}ai thoka nasili |
{{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলা {{{2}}}ai thoka nasila |
{{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলে {{{2}}}ai thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{1}}}াম {{{2}}}am |
{{{1}}}াবি {{{2}}}abi |
{{{1}}}াবা {{{2}}}aba |
{{{1}}}াব {{{2}}}abo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াৱ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ao |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ায় {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ay | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াম {{{4}}}{{{6}}}am |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abo | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}াই থাকিম {{{2}}}ai thakim |
{{{1}}}াই থাকিবি {{{2}}}ai thakibi |
{{{1}}}াই থাকিবা {{{2}}}ai thakiba |
{{{1}}}াই থাকিব {{{2}}}ai thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
{{{1}}}াই নাথাকোঁ {{{2}}}ai nathakü̃ |
{{{1}}}াই নাথাক {{{2}}}ai nathako |
{{{1}}}াই নাথাকা {{{2}}}ai nathaka |
{{{1}}}াই নাথাকে {{{2}}}ai nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{1}}}াই নাথাকিম {{{2}}}ai nathakim |
{{{1}}}াই নাথাকিবি {{{2}}}ai nathakibi |
{{{1}}}াই নাথাকিবা {{{2}}}ai nathakiba |
{{{1}}}াই নাথাকিব {{{2}}}ai nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{1}}}াওঁ {{{2}}}aü͂ |
{{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{1}}}োৱা {{{2}}}üa |
{{{1}}}াওক {{{2}}}aük | ||
- | — | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |