Template:as-conj-vc-ct
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impersonal forms of as-conj-vc-ct
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
না{{{3}}} na{{{4}}} | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | {{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
না{{{3}}}া na{{{4}}}a | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | {{{1}}}িব {{{2}}}ibo |
না{{{3}}}িব na{{{4}}}ibo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | {{{goa}}} {{{goa-tr}}} |
{{{goa-1}}} {{{goa-1-tr}}} | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | {{{1}}}োঁতা {{{2}}}ü̃ta |
না{{{3}}}োঁতা na{{{4}}}ü̃ta |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | {{{1}}}োঁতে {{{2}}}ü͂te |
না{{{3}}}োঁতে na{{{4}}}ü͂te | |
Progressive participle | {{{1}}}োঁতে - {{{1}}}োঁতে {{{2}}}ü͂te - {{{2}}}ü͂te |
না{{{3}}}োঁতে - না{{{3}}}োঁতে na{{{4}}}ü͂te - na{{{4}}}ü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | {{{1}}}িলে {{{2}}}ile |
না{{{3}}}িলে na{{{4}}}ile | |
Perfect participle | {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i |
না{{{3}}}ি na{{{4}}}i | |
Habitual participle | {{{1}}}ি - {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i-{{{2}}}i |
না{{{3}}}ি - না{{{3}}}ি na{{{4}}}i - na{{{4}}}i |
Conjugation forms of as-conj-vc-ct
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}োঁ {{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}}o |
{{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{1}}}ে {{{2}}}e | ||
- | না{{{3}}}োঁ na{{{4}}}ü͂ |
না{{{3}}} na{{{4}}}o |
না{{{3}}}া na{{{4}}}a |
না{{{3}}}ে na{{{4}}}e | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}িছোঁ {{{2}}}isü͂ |
{{{1}}}িছ {{{2}}}iso |
{{{1}}}িছা {{{2}}}isa |
{{{1}}}িছে {{{2}}}ise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
[[{{{1}}}া নাই]] {{{2}}}a nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি আছোঁ {{{2}}}i asü͂ |
{{{1}}}ি আছ {{{2}}}i aso |
{{{1}}}ি আছা {{{2}}}i asa |
{{{1}}}ি আছে {{{2}}}i ase | ||
- | {{{1}}}ি থাকা নাই {{{2}}}i thaka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{1}}}িলোঁ {{{2}}}ilü͂ |
{{{1}}}িলি {{{2}}}ili |
{{{1}}}িলা {{{2}}}ila |
{{{1}}}িলে {{{2}}}ile | ||
- | না{{{3}}}িলোঁ na{{{4}}}ilü͂ |
না{{{3}}}িলি na{{{4}}}ili |
না{{{3}}}িলা na{{{4}}}ila |
না{{{3}}}িলে na{{{4}}}ile | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}িছিলোঁ {{{2}}}isilü͂ |
{{{1}}}িছিলি {{{2}}}isili |
{{{1}}}িছিলা {{{2}}}isila |
{{{1}}}িছিলে {{{2}}}isile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
না{{{3}}}িছিলোঁ na{{{4}}}isilü͂ |
না{{{3}}}িছিলি na{{{4}}}isili |
না{{{3}}}িছিলা na{{{4}}}isila |
না{{{3}}}িছিলে na{{{4}}}isile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি আছিলোঁ {{{2}}}i asilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ি আছিলি {{{2}}}i asili |
{{{1}}}ি আছিলা {{{2}}}i asila |
{{{1}}}ি আছিলে {{{2}}}i asile | ||
- | {{{1}}}ি থাকা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}i thaka nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ি থাকা নাছিলি {{{2}}}i thaka nasili |
{{{1}}}ি থাকা নাছিলা {{{2}}}i thaka nasila |
{{{1}}}ি থাকা নাছিলে {{{2}}}i thaka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{1}}}িম {{{2}}}im |
{{{1}}}িবি {{{2}}}ibi |
{{{1}}}িবা {{{2}}}iba |
{{{1}}}িব {{{2}}}ibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
না{{{3}}}োঁ na{{{4}}}ü͂ |
না{{{3}}} na{{{4}}}o |
না{{{3}}}া na{{{4}}}a |
না{{{3}}}ে na{{{4}}}e | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
না{{{3}}}িম na{{{4}}}im |
না{{{3}}}িবি na{{{4}}}ibi |
না{{{3}}}িবা na{{{4}}}iba |
না{{{3}}}িব na{{{4}}}ibo | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি থাকিম {{{2}}}i thakim |
{{{1}}}ি থাকিবি {{{2}}}i thakibi |
{{{1}}}ি থাকিবা {{{2}}}i thakiba |
{{{1}}}ি থাকিব {{{2}}}i thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিম {{{2}}}i nathakim |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিবি {{{2}}}i nathakibi |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিবা {{{2}}}i nathakiba |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিব {{{2}}}i nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{1}}}োঁ {{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
{{{1}}}ক {{{2}}}ok | ||
- | — | না{{{3}}}িবি na{{{4}}}ibi |
না{{{3}}}িবা na{{{4}}}iba |
না{{{3}}}িব na{{{4}}}ibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |