Template:as-conj-vc
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impersonal forms of as-conj-vc
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}} {{{4}}}{{{6}}} | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | {{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a | |
Conjugative | {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i | |
Infinitive | {{{1}}}িব {{{2}}}ibo |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{1}}}িবৰ {{{2}}}ibor |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িবৰ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibor | |
Goal | {{{1}}}িবলৈ {{{2}}}iboloi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িবলৈ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}iboloi | |
Terminative | {{{1}}}িবলৈকে {{{2}}}iboloike |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িবলৈকে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}iboloike | |
Future passive participle | {{{1}}}িব লগা / {{{1}}}িব লগীয়া {{{2}}}ibo loga / {{{2}}}ibo logia |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িব লগা / {{{3}}}{{{5}}}িব লগীয়া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibo loga / {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | {{{1}}}োঁতা {{{2}}}ü̃ta |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োঁতা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ü̃ta |
♀ | {{{1}}}ঁতী {{{2}}}õti |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ঁতী {{{4}}}{{{6}}}õti | |
Contingent | {{{1}}}োঁতে {{{2}}}ü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ü͂te | |
Progressive participle | {{{1}}}োঁতে {{{1}}}োঁতে {{{2}}}ü͂te {{{2}}}ü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োঁতে {{{3}}}{{{5}}}োঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ü͂te {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ü͂te | |
Reason | {{{1}}}াত {{{2}}}at |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াত {{{4}}}{{{6}}}at | |
Past conditional | {{{1}}}িলত {{{2}}}ilot |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িলত {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ilot | |
Future conditional | {{{1}}}িলে {{{2}}}ile |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িলে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ile | |
Perfect participle | {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i | |
Habitual participle | {{{1}}}ি {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i |
Conjugation forms of as-conj-vc
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}োঁ {{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}}o |
{{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{1}}}ে {{{2}}}e | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}োঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}} {{{4}}}{{{6}}}o |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}e | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}িছোঁ {{{2}}}isü͂ |
{{{1}}}িছ {{{2}}}iso |
{{{1}}}িছা {{{2}}}isa |
{{{1}}}িছে {{{2}}}ise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
[[{{{1}}}া নাই]] {{{2}}}a nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছোঁ]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}isü͂ |
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছ]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}iso |
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছা]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}isa |
[[{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছে]] {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ise | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি আছোঁ {{{2}}}i asü͂ |
{{{1}}}ি আছ {{{2}}}i aso |
{{{1}}}ি আছা {{{2}}}i asa |
{{{1}}}ি আছে {{{2}}}i ase | ||
- | {{{1}}}ি থকা নাই {{{2}}}i thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{1}}}িলোঁ {{{2}}}ilü͂ |
{{{1}}}িলি {{{2}}}ili |
{{{1}}}িলা {{{2}}}ila |
{{{1}}}িলে {{{2}}}ile | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}িলোঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ilü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িলি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ili |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িলা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ila |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িলে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ile | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}িছিলোঁ {{{2}}}isilü͂ |
{{{1}}}িছিলি {{{2}}}isili |
{{{1}}}িছিলা {{{2}}}isila |
{{{1}}}িছিলে {{{2}}}isile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
{{{1}}}া নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}a nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}া নাছিলি {{{2}}}a nasili |
{{{1}}}া নাছিলা {{{2}}}a nasila |
{{{1}}}া নাছিলে {{{2}}}a nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছিলোঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}isilü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছিলি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}isili |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছিলা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}isila |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িছিলে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}isile | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি আছিলোঁ {{{2}}}i asilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ি আছিলি {{{2}}}i asili |
{{{1}}}ি আছিলা {{{2}}}i asila |
{{{1}}}ি আছিলে {{{2}}}i asile | ||
- | {{{1}}}ি থকা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}i thoka nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ি থকা নাছিলি {{{2}}}i thoka nasili |
{{{1}}}ি থকা নাছিলা {{{2}}}i thoka nasila |
{{{1}}}ি থকা নাছিলে {{{2}}}i thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{1}}}িম {{{2}}}im |
{{{1}}}িবি {{{2}}}ibi |
{{{1}}}িবা {{{2}}}iba |
{{{1}}}িব {{{2}}}ibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}} {{{4}}}{{{6}}}o |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}e | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িম {{{4}}}{{{6}}}im |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িবি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িবা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}iba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibo | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি থাকিম {{{2}}}i thakim |
{{{1}}}ি থাকিবি {{{2}}}i thakibi |
{{{1}}}ি থাকিবা {{{2}}}i thakiba |
{{{1}}}ি থাকিব {{{2}}}i thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকোঁ {{{2}}}i nathakü̃ |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাক {{{2}}}i nathako |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকা {{{2}}}i nathaka |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকে {{{2}}}i nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিম {{{2}}}i nathakim |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিবি {{{2}}}i nathakibi |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিবা {{{2}}}i nathakiba |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাকিব {{{2}}}i nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{1}}}োঁ {{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{1}}}ক {{{2}}}ok | ||
- | — | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}িবি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িবা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}iba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}িব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |