Template:as-conj-cv-o
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impersonal forms of as-conj-cv-o
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{3}}} {{{4}}} |
ন{{{3}}} no{{{4}}} | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | {{{5}}}োৱা {{{6}}}üa |
নো{{{5}}}োৱা nü{{{6}}}üa | |
Conjugative | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
ন{{{1}}} no{{{2}}} | |
Infinitive | {{{3}}}’ব {{{4}}}̈bo |
ন{{{3}}}’ব no{{{4}}}̈bo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{3}}}’বৰ {{{4}}}̈bor |
ন{{{3}}}’বৰ no{{{4}}}̈bor | |
Goal | {{{3}}}’বলৈ {{{4}}}̈boloi |
ন{{{3}}}’বলৈ no{{{4}}}̈boloi | |
Terminative | {{{3}}}’বলৈকে {{{4}}}̈boloike |
ন{{{3}}}’বলৈকে no{{{4}}}̈boloike | |
Future passive participle | {{{3}}}’ব লগা {{{4}}}̈bo loga |
ন{{{3}}}’ব লগা no{{{4}}}̈bo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | {{{3}}}ওঁতা {{{4}}}ü̃ta |
ন{{{3}}}ওঁতা no{{{4}}}ü̃ta |
♀ | {{{5}}}োৱঁতী {{{6}}}üõti |
নো{{{5}}}োৱঁতী nü{{{6}}}üõti | |
Contingent | {{{3}}}ওঁতে {{{4}}}ü͂te |
ন{{{3}}}ওঁতে no{{{4}}}ü͂te | |
Progressive participle | {{{3}}}ওঁতে - {{{3}}}ওঁতে {{{4}}}ü͂te - {{{4}}}ü͂te |
ন{{{3}}}ওঁতে - ন{{{3}}}ওঁতে no{{{4}}}ü͂te - no{{{4}}}ü͂te | |
Reason | {{{5}}}োৱাত {{{6}}}üat |
নো{{{5}}}োৱাত nü{{{6}}}üat | |
Past conditional | {{{3}}}’লত {{{4}}}̈lot |
ন{{{3}}}’লত no{{{4}}}̈lot | |
Future conditional | {{{3}}}’লে {{{4}}}̈le |
ন{{{3}}}’লে no{{{4}}}̈le | |
Perfect participle | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
ন{{{1}}} no{{{2}}} | |
Habitual participle | {{{1}}}-{{{1}}} {{{2}}}-{{{2}}} |
ন{{{1}}}-ন{{{1}}} no{{{2}}}-no{{{2}}} |
Conjugation forms of as-conj-cv-o
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{3}}}ওঁ {{{4}}}ü͂ |
{{{3}}}ৱ {{{4}}}o |
{{{5}}}োৱা {{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}য় {{{4}}}y | ||
- | ন{{{3}}}ওঁ no{{{4}}}ü͂ |
ন{{{3}}}ৱ no{{{4}}}o |
নো{{{5}}}োৱা nü{{{6}}}üa |
ন{{{3}}}য় no{{{4}}}y | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}ছোঁ {{{2}}}sü͂ |
{{{1}}}ছ {{{2}}}so |
{{{1}}}ছা {{{2}}}sa |
{{{1}}}ছে {{{2}}}se | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
[[{{{5}}}োৱা নাই]] {{{6}}}üa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}} আছোঁ {{{2}}} asü͂ |
{{{1}}} আছ {{{2}}} aso |
{{{1}}} আছা {{{2}}} asa |
{{{1}}} আছে {{{2}}} ase | ||
- | {{{1}}} থকা নাই {{{2}}} thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{3}}}’লোঁ {{{4}}}̈lü͂ |
{{{3}}}লি {{{4}}}li |
{{{3}}}’লা {{{4}}}̈la |
{{{3}}}’লে {{{4}}}̈le | ||
- | ন{{{3}}}’লোঁ no{{{4}}}̈lü͂ |
ন{{{3}}}লি no{{{4}}}li |
ন{{{3}}}’লা no{{{4}}}̈la |
ন{{{3}}}’লে no{{{4}}}̈le | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}ছিলোঁ {{{2}}}silü͂ |
{{{1}}}ছিলি {{{2}}}sili |
{{{1}}}ছিলা {{{2}}}sila |
{{{1}}}ছিলে {{{2}}}}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ন{{{1}}}ছিলোঁ no{{{2}}}silü͂ |
ন{{{1}}}ছিলি no{{{2}}}sili |
ন{{{1}}}ছিলা no{{{2}}}sila |
ন{{{1}}}ছিলে no{{{2}}}sile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}} আছিলোঁ {{{2}}} asilü͂ |
{{{1}}} আছিলি {{{2}}} asili |
{{{1}}} আছিলা {{{2}}} asila |
{{{1}}} আছিলে {{{2}}} asile | ||
- | {{{1}}} থকা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}} thoka nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}} থকা নাছিলি {{{2}}} thoka nasili |
{{{1}}} থকা নাছিলা {{{2}}} thoka nasila |
{{{1}}} থকা নাছিলে {{{2}}} thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{3}}}’ম {{{4}}}̈m |
{{{3}}}বি {{{4}}}bi |
{{{3}}}’বা {{{4}}}̈ba |
{{{3}}}’ব {{{4}}}̈bo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
ন{{{3}}}ওঁ no{{{4}}}ü͂ |
ন{{{3}}}ৱ no{{{4}}}o |
নো{{{5}}}োৱা nü{{{6}}}üa |
ন{{{3}}}য় no{{{4}}}y | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
ন{{{3}}}’ম no{{{4}}}̈m |
ন{{{3}}}বি no{{{4}}}bi |
ন{{{3}}}’বা no{{{4}}}̈ba |
ন{{{3}}}’ব no{{{4}}}̈bo | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}} থাকিম {{{2}}} thakim |
{{{1}}} থাকিবি {{{2}}} thakibi |
{{{1}}} থাকিবা {{{2}}} thakiba |
{{{1}}} থাকিব {{{2}}} thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
{{{1}}} নাথাকিম {{{2}}} nathakim |
{{{1}}} নাথাকিবি {{{2}}} nathakibi |
{{{1}}} নাথাকিবা {{{2}}} nathakiba |
{{{1}}} নাথাকিব {{{2}}} nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{3}}}ওঁ {{{4}}}ü͂ |
{{{3}}} {{{4}}} |
{{{5}}}োৱা {{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}ওক {{{4}}}ük | ||
- | — | ন{{{3}}}বি no{{{4}}}bi |
ন{{{3}}}’বা no{{{4}}}̈ba |
ন{{{3}}}’ব no{{{4}}}̈bo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |