Stegreif

German

Alternative forms

• Stehgreif (misspelling)

Etymology

From Middle High German stegereif (“stirrup”), from Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), from stegōn (“to ascend”, related with stīgan, whence modern steigen) + reif (“rope, ring”, whence modern Reif). Cognate with English stirrup.

The contemporary sense is from the idea of someone going to task “from the stirrup”, that is immediately after their arrival and without further arrangements. Speakers now often reanalyse the word as stehen (“to stand”) + greifen (“to grab”), that is “something nearby that one grabs wherever one is standing”. Hence the common pronunciation (see below) and the frequent misspelling Stehgreif.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃteːkˌʁaɪ̯f/ (etymological; prescriptive standard)
• IPA^(key): /ˈʃteːˌɡʁaɪ̯f/ (more common in practice)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Steg‧reif

Noun

Stegreif m (strong, genitive Stegreifs or Stegreifes, plural Stegreife)

1. (often with aus dem) improvisation, impromptu

   Synonyms: Improvisation, (colloquial, regional) Lamäng

   aus dem Stegreif ― extemporaneously

   Ich hatte meine Aufzeichnungen vergessen und musste mir aus dem Stegreif etwas überlegen.

   I'd forgotten to take my notes and had to make something up by improvisation.

   Das Gedicht ist eine Stegreif-Schöpfung.

   The poem is an impromptu composition.

2. (obsolete) stirrup

   Synonym: Steigbügel

Declension

Declension of Stegreif [masculine, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Stegreif	die	Stegreife
genitive	eines	des	Stegreifs, Stegreifes	der	Stegreife
dative	einem	dem	Stegreif, Stegreife1	den	Stegreifen
accusative	einen	den	Stegreif	die	Stegreife

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

• aus dem Stegreif

Further reading

• “Stegreif” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “Stegreif” in Duden online