Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþahlaupan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *hlaupan (“to jump forward, leap”).

Verb

*unþahlaupan

1. to run away
2. to elope

Inflection

Strong class 7b
Infinitive	*unþahlaupan
1st sg. past	*unþahleōp
3rd pl. past	*unþahleōpun
Past ptcple	*unþahlaupan
Infinitive	*unþahlaupan
Genitive infin.	*unþahlaupannjas
Dative infin.	*unþahlaupannjē
Instrum. infin.	*unþahlaupannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþahlaupu	*unþahleōp
2nd singular	*unþahlaupiʀi	*unþahleōpī
3rd singular	*unþahlaupidi	*unþahleōp
1st plural	*unþahlaupum	*unþahleōpum
2nd plural	*unþahlaupid	*unþahleōpud
3rd plural	*unþahlaupand	*unþahleōpun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþahlaupē	*unþahleōpī
2nd singular	*unþahlaupēs	*unþahleōpī
3rd singular	*unþahlaupē	*unþahleōpī
1st plural	*unþahlaupēm	*unþahleōpīm
2nd plural	*unþahlaupēþ	*unþahleōpīd
3rd plural	*unþahlaupēn	*unþahleōpīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*unþahlaup
Plural	*unþahlaupid
	Present	Past
Participle	*unþahlaupandī	*unþahlaupan

Descendants

• Old English: ōþhlēapan
• Old Saxon: *undhlōpan, *andhlōpan
  • Middle Low German: entlōpen, entlopen, untlōpen
    • German Low German: entlopen
    • → Danish: undløbe
• Old Dutch: *antlōpan
  • Middle Dutch: ontlopen
    • Dutch: ontlopen
• Old High German: intloufan
  • Middle High German: entloufen, intloufen
    • German: entlaufen
    • Yiddish: אַנטלויפֿן (antloyfn)
• → Vulgar Latin: *untlōpō
  • Old French: aloper, alloper, eloper, esloper
    • → English: elope