Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/umbihringijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *umbi- + *hringijan.
Verb
[edit]*umbihringijan
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *umbihringijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *umbihringidā | |
| Infinitive | *umbihringijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *umbihringijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *umbihringijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *umbihringijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *umbihringiju | *umbihringidā |
| 2nd singular | *umbihringisi | *umbihringidēs, *umbihringidōs |
| 3rd singular | *umbihringiþi | *umbihringidē, *umbihringidā |
| 1st plural | *umbihringijum | *umbihringidum |
| 2nd plural | *umbihringiþ | *umbihringidud |
| 3rd plural | *umbihringijanþ | *umbihringidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *umbihringijē | *umbihringidī |
| 2nd singular | *umbihringijēs | *umbihringidī |
| 3rd singular | *umbihringijē | *umbihringidī |
| 1st plural | *umbihringijēm | *umbihringidīm |
| 2nd plural | *umbihringijēþ | *umbihringidīd |
| 3rd plural | *umbihringijēn | *umbihringidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *umbihringi | |
| Plural | *umbihringiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *umbihringijandī | *umbihringid |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: ymbhrinġan
- Old Saxon: *umbihringian
- Middle Low German: ummeringen, ümmeringen
- Old Dutch: *umbiringen
- Middle Dutch: omberingen, ommeringen, omberinghen, ommeringhen
- Dutch: omringen
- Middle Dutch: omberingen, ommeringen, omberinghen, ommeringhen
- Old High German: umbiringen
- Middle High German: umberingen, ummeringen
- German: umringen
- Middle High German: umberingen, ummeringen