Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skindulā

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula.

Noun

*skindulā f

1. roof-shingle

Inflection

ōn-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*skindulā
Genitive	*skindulōn
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*skindulā	*skindulōn
Accusative	*skindulōn	*skindulōn
Genitive	*skindulōn	*skindulōnō
Dative	*skindulōn	*skindulōm, *skindulum
Instrumental	*skindulōn	*skindulōm, *skindulum

Descendants

• Old English: sċindel, sċingul
  • Middle English: *schindel, shyngle, shyngel, shengel
    • English: shindle, shingle
• Old Saxon: skindala, skindula
  • Middle Low German: schindele, schingele
    • Plautdietsch: Schindel
• Old Dutch: *skindala
  • Middle Dutch: scindele
    • Dutch: schindel
• Old High German: skintala, scintala
  • Middle High German: schindele, schindel, schīndel
    • German: Schindel
      • → Bulgarian: ши́нда (šínda), ши́ндра (šíndra)
      • → Czech: šindel
      • → Hungarian: zsindely
        • → Romanian: șindrilă
      • → Macedonian: шиндра (šindra)
      • → Ladin: scintla
      • → Polish: szyndzioł
      • → Serbo-Croatian: ши̑ндра / šȋndra
        • → Ottoman Turkish: شندره (şindere, şendere)
          • Turkish: şendere
        • → Romanian: șindră
      • → Slovak: šindel
    • Vilamovian: śynduł