Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līs(ī)
Appearance
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin; the original sense probably referred to gentle physical movements, which then shifted to aural noise. Has been derived from a Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“small, mild”), and compared with Ancient Greek λιαρός (liarós, “tepid, mild”), λοῖσθος (loîsthos, “the last”), and Lithuanian líesas (“lean, skinny”),[1] though more recent scholarship does not seem to support these comparisons.
Adjective
[edit]*līs(ī)
Inflection
[edit]a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | ||
Nominative | *līs | ||
Genitive | *līsas | ||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *līs | *līsu | *līs |
Accusative | *līsanā | *līsā | *līs |
Genitive | *līsas | *līseʀā | *līsas |
Dative | *līsumē | *līseʀē | *līsumē |
Instrumental | *līsu | *līseʀu | *līsu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *līsē | *līsō | *līsu |
Accusative | *līsā | *līsā | *līsu |
Genitive | *līseʀō | *līseʀō | *līseʀō |
Dative | *līsēm, *līsum | *līsēm, *līsum | *līsēm, *līsum |
Instrumental | *līsēm, *līsum | *līsēm, *līsum | *līsēm, *līsum |
ja-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | ||
Nominative | *līsī | ||
Genitive | *līsijas | ||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *līsī | *līsiju | *līsī |
Accusative | *līsijanā | *līsijā | *līsī |
Genitive | *līsijas | *līsijeʀā | *līsijas |
Dative | *līsijumē | *līsijeʀē | *līsijumē |
Instrumental | *līsiju | *līsijeʀu | *līsiju |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *līsijē | *līsijō | *līsiju |
Accusative | *līsijā | *līsijā | *līsiju |
Genitive | *līsijeʀō | *līsijeʀō | *līsijeʀō |
Dative | *līsijēm, *līsijum | *līsijēm, *līsijum | *līsijēm, *līsijum |
Instrumental | *līsijēm, *līsijum | *līsijēm, *līsijum | *līsijēm, *līsijum |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Frisian: *līse
- ⇒ Saterland Frisian: liesken (adverb)
- Old Saxon: *līsi
- Old Dutch: *līsi (attested as adverb līsno)
- Old High German: *līsi (attested as adverb līso)
References
[edit]- ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “leise”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN