Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līhwan
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Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.
Verb
[edit]*līhwan[1]
- to lend
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *līhwan | |
1st sg. past | *laihw | |
3rd pl. past | *ligun | |
Past ptcple | *liwan | |
Infinitive | *līhwan | |
Genitive infin. | *līhwannjas | |
Dative infin. | *līhwannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *līhwannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *līhu | *laihw |
2nd singular | *līhwiʀi | *liwī |
3rd singular | *līhwidi | *laihw |
1st plural | *līhum | *ligum |
2nd plural | *līhwid | *ligud |
3rd plural | *līhwand | *ligun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *līhwē | *liwī |
2nd singular | *līhwēs | *liwī |
3rd singular | *līhwē | *liwī |
1st plural | *līhwēm | *liwīm |
2nd plural | *līhwēþ | *liwīd |
3rd plural | *līhwēn | *liwīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *līhw | |
Plural | *līhwid | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *līhwandī | *liwan |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: lēon
- Old Frisian: līa
- Old Saxon: līhan
- Old Dutch: līan
- Middle Dutch: liën
- Old High German: līhan
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 107: “*līhwan”