Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lāwijan
 |
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną.
Verb
[edit]*lāwijan[1]
- to betray
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *lāwijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *lāwidā | |
| Infinitive | *lāwijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *lāwijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *lāwijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *lāwijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lāwiju | *lāwidā |
| 2nd singular | *lāwisi | *lāwidēs, *lāwidōs |
| 3rd singular | *lāwiþi | *lāwidē, *lāwidā |
| 1st plural | *lāwijum | *lāwidum |
| 2nd plural | *lāwiþ | *lāwidud |
| 3rd plural | *lāwijanþ | *lāwidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lāwijē | *lāwidī |
| 2nd singular | *lāwijēs | *lāwidī |
| 3rd singular | *lāwijē | *lāwidī |
| 1st plural | *lāwijēm | *lāwidīm |
| 2nd plural | *lāwijēþ | *lāwidīd |
| 3rd plural | *lāwijēn | *lāwidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *lāwi | |
| Plural | *lāwiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *lāwijandī | *lāwid |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 150: “PWGmc *lāwijan”