Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hulljan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *huljaną.
Verb
[edit]*hulljan[1]
- to cover
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hulljan | |
| 1st sg. past | *huldā | |
| Infinitive | *hulljan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hulljannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hulljannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hulljannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hullju | *huldā |
| 2nd singular | *hulisi | *huldēs, *huldōs |
| 3rd singular | *huliþi | *huldē, *huldā |
| 1st plural | *hulljum | *huldum |
| 2nd plural | *huliþ | *huldud |
| 3rd plural | *hulljanþ | *huldun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hulljē | *huldī |
| 2nd singular | *hulljēs | *huldī |
| 3rd singular | *hulljē | *huldī |
| 1st plural | *hulljēm | *huldīm |
| 2nd plural | *hulljēþ | *huldīd |
| 3rd plural | *hulljēn | *huldīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *huli | |
| Plural | *huliþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hulljandī | *huld |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: hyllan
- Old Frisian: hella
- Old Saxon: *hullian
- German Low German: hüllen
- Old Dutch: *hullen
- Old High German: hullen
- German: hüllen
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 223: “PWGmc *(bi)hulʲlʲan”