Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hatēn
 |
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hatāną. Equivalent to *hati (“hate”) + *-ēn.
Verb
[edit]*hatēn[1]
- to hate
Inflection
[edit]| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hatēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *hat?dā | |
| Infinitive | *hatēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *hatēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *hatēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hatēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hatē | *hat?dā |
| 2nd singular | *hatēs | *hat?dēs, *hat?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *hatēþ | *hat?dē, *hat?dā |
| 1st plural | *hatēm | *hat?dum |
| 2nd plural | *hatēþ | *hat?dud |
| 3rd plural | *hatēnþ | *hat?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hatē | *hat?dī |
| 2nd singular | *hatēs | *hat?dī |
| 3rd singular | *hatē | *hat?dī |
| 1st plural | *hatēm | *hat?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *hatēþ | *hat?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *hatēn | *hat?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hatē | |
| Plural | *hatēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hatēndī | *hat?d |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: hatian
- Old Frisian: hatia
- Old Saxon: hatōn
- Old Dutch: haton
- Old High German: hazzōn, hazzēn
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 190: “PWGmc *hatē-”