Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gralljan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; presumably related to *grulljan (“to growl, act angrily”).
Verb
[edit]*gralljan
- to shout at, antagonize
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *gralljan | |
| 1st sg. past | *graldā | |
| Infinitive | *gralljan | |
| Genitive infin. | *gralljannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *gralljannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *gralljannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *grallju | *graldā |
| 2nd singular | *gralisi | *graldēs, *graldōs |
| 3rd singular | *graliþi | *graldē, *graldā |
| 1st plural | *gralljum | *graldum |
| 2nd plural | *graliþ | *graldud |
| 3rd plural | *gralljanþ | *graldun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gralljē | *graldī |
| 2nd singular | *gralljēs | *graldī |
| 3rd singular | *gralljē | *graldī |
| 1st plural | *gralljēm | *graldīm |
| 2nd plural | *gralljēþ | *graldīd |
| 3rd plural | *gralljēn | *graldīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *grali | |
| Plural | *graliþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *gralljandī | *grald |