Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban
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Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Verb
[edit]*geban[1]
- to give
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *geban | |
1st sg. past | *gab | |
3rd pl. past | *gābun | |
Past ptcple | *geban | |
Infinitive | *geban | |
Genitive infin. | *gebannjas | |
Dative infin. | *gebannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *gebannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *gebu | *gab |
2nd singular | *gibiʀi | *gābī |
3rd singular | *gibidi | *gab |
1st plural | *gebum | *gābum |
2nd plural | *gibid | *gābud |
3rd plural | *geband | *gābun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *gebē | *gābī |
2nd singular | *gebēs | *gābī |
3rd singular | *gebē | *gābī |
1st plural | *gebēm | *gābīm |
2nd plural | *gebēþ | *gābīd |
3rd plural | *gebēn | *gābīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *gib | |
Plural | *gibid | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *gebandī | *geban |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon
- Old Frisian: jeva
- Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan
- Old Dutch: gevan
- Old High German: geban
- Middle High German: geben
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 67: “‘you gave’ [...] PWGmc *gābī”
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- gmw-pro:Giving
- Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs