Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/framiþijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną. Equivalent to *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*framiþijan

1. to alienate, to estrange

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*framiþijan
1st sg. past	*framiþidā
Infinitive	*framiþijan
Genitive infin.	*framiþijannjas
Dative infin.	*framiþijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*framiþijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*framiþiju	*framiþidā
2nd singular	*framiþisi	*framiþidēs, *framiþidōs
3rd singular	*framiþiþi	*framiþidē, *framiþidā
1st plural	*framiþijum	*framiþidum
2nd plural	*framiþiþ	*framiþidud
3rd plural	*framiþijanþ	*framiþidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*framiþijē	*framiþidī
2nd singular	*framiþijēs	*framiþidī
3rd singular	*framiþijē	*framiþidī
1st plural	*framiþijēm	*framiþidīm
2nd plural	*framiþijēþ	*framiþidīd
3rd plural	*framiþijēn	*framiþidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*framiþi
Plural	*framiþiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*framiþijandī	*framiþid

Derived terms

• *gaframiþijan
  • Old High German: gifremiden
• *uʀframiþijan
  • Old English: āfremdan
  • Old Frisian: urfremethia, urfremda
  • Old High German: irfremiden

Descendants

• Old Dutch: *fremithen
  • Middle Dutch: vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden
    • Dutch: vreemden (obsolete)
• Old High German: fremiden
  • Middle High German: fremeden