Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreugan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to mislead”).
Verb
[edit]*dreugan
Inflection
[edit]| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *dreugan | |
| 1st sg. past | *draug | |
| 3rd pl. past | *drugun | |
| Past ptcple | *drogan | |
| Infinitive | *dreugan | |
| Genitive infin. | *dreugannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *dreugannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *dreugannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *dreugu | *draug |
| 2nd singular | *driugiʀi | *drugī |
| 3rd singular | *driugidi | *draug |
| 1st plural | *dreugum | *drugum |
| 2nd plural | *driugid | *drugud |
| 3rd plural | *dreugand | *drugun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *dreugē | *drugī |
| 2nd singular | *dreugēs | *drugī |
| 3rd singular | *dreugē | *drugī |
| 1st plural | *dreugēm | *drugīm |
| 2nd plural | *dreugēþ | *drugīd |
| 3rd plural | *dreugēn | *drugīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *driug | |
| Plural | *driugid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *dreugandī | *drogan |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Frisian: driāga
- Saterland Frisian: drjooge
- Old Saxon: driogan
- Old Dutch: *driegan
- Old High German: triogan
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to serve”).
Verb
[edit]*dreugan
Inflection
[edit]| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *dreugan | |
| 1st sg. past | *draug | |
| 3rd pl. past | *drugun | |
| Past ptcple | *drogan | |
| Infinitive | *dreugan | |
| Genitive infin. | *dreugannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *dreugannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *dreugannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *dreugu | *draug |
| 2nd singular | *driugiʀi | *drugī |
| 3rd singular | *driugidi | *draug |
| 1st plural | *dreugum | *drugum |
| 2nd plural | *driugid | *drugud |
| 3rd plural | *dreugand | *drugun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *dreugē | *drugī |
| 2nd singular | *dreugēs | *drugī |
| 3rd singular | *dreugē | *drugī |
| 1st plural | *dreugēm | *drugīm |
| 2nd plural | *dreugēþ | *drugīd |
| 3rd plural | *dreugēn | *drugīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *driug | |
| Plural | *driugid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *dreugandī | *drogan |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- gmw-pro:Deception
- Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs