Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dihtijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *diht (“order, instruction”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*dihtijan

1. to order, instruct

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*dihtijan
1st sg. past	*dihtidā
Infinitive	*dihtijan
Genitive infin.	*dihtijannjas
Dative infin.	*dihtijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*dihtijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*dihtiju	*dihtidā
2nd singular	*dihtisi	*dihtidēs, *dihtidōs
3rd singular	*dihtiþi	*dihtidē, *dihtidā
1st plural	*dihtijum	*dihtidum
2nd plural	*dihtiþ	*dihtidud
3rd plural	*dihtijanþ	*dihtidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*dihtijē	*dihtidī
2nd singular	*dihtijēs	*dihtidī
3rd singular	*dihtijē	*dihtidī
1st plural	*dihtijēm	*dihtidīm
2nd plural	*dihtijēþ	*dihtidīd
3rd plural	*dihtijēn	*dihtidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*dihti
Plural	*dihtiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*dihtijandī	*dihtid

Related terms

• *dihtōn

Descendants

• Old English: dihtan
  • Middle English: dighten, diten, dihten, disten, dithen
    • English: dight
    • Scots: dicht
    • Yola: dieeght
• Old Frisian: dichta
  • West Frisian: dichte
• Old Dutch: *dihten (and / or from *dihtōn)
  • Middle Dutch: dichten
    • Dutch: dichten
      • Afrikaans: dig
    • Limburgish: dichte
• Old High German: tihten
  • Middle High German: tihten, *dihten
    • German: dichten