Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/delban
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *delbaną.
Verb
[edit]*delban[1]
- to dig
Inflection
[edit]| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *delban | |
| 1st sg. past | *dalb | |
| 3rd pl. past | *dulbun | |
| Past ptcple | *dolban | |
| Infinitive | *delban | |
| Genitive infin. | *delbannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *delbannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *delbannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *delbu | *dalb |
| 2nd singular | *dilbiʀi | *dulbī |
| 3rd singular | *dilbidi | *dalb |
| 1st plural | *delbum | *dulbum |
| 2nd plural | *dilbid | *dulbud |
| 3rd plural | *delband | *dulbun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *delbē | *dulbī |
| 2nd singular | *delbēs | *dulbī |
| 3rd singular | *delbē | *dulbī |
| 1st plural | *delbēm | *dulbīm |
| 2nd plural | *delbēþ | *dulbīd |
| 3rd plural | *delbēn | *dulbīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *dilb | |
| Plural | *dilbid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *delbandī | *dolban |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: delfan
- Old Frisian: delva
- West Frisian: dolle
- Old Saxon: *delvan (in compounds: bidelvan)
- Old Dutch: *delvan
- Old High German: *telpan, *telban (in compounds: bitelban)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “*delban”