Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bogōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; possibly:
- from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to get angry, quarrel”), related to Old Saxon bāg (“a fight; a boast”), Old High German bāgan (“to fight, quarrel”),[1][2]
- from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), related to *bannan (“to proclaim”), *bōni (“prayer, request”),[3]
- or cognate with Norwegian bauka (“to plow through; to roar”), Danish bøge (“to roar”), of unknown origin.[4]
Verb
[edit]*bogōn
- to boast
Inflection
[edit]| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *bogōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *bogōdā | |
| Infinitive | *bogōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *bogōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *bogōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *bogōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bogō | *bogōdā |
| 2nd singular | *bogōs | *bogōdēs, *bogōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *bogōþ | *bogōdē, *bogōdā |
| 1st plural | *bogōm | *bogōdum |
| 2nd plural | *bogōþ | *bogōdud |
| 3rd plural | *bogōnþ | *bogōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bogō | *bogōdī |
| 2nd singular | *bogōs | *bogōdī |
| 3rd singular | *bogō | *bogōdī |
| 1st plural | *bogōm | *bogōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *bogōþ | *bogōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *bogōn | *bogōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *bogō | |
| Plural | *bogōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *bogōndī | *bogōd |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- >? Old English: boġian, boġan, boian, bōn
- Middle English: bowen
- Old Frisian: bāgia
- West Frisian: bôgje
- Old Dutch: *bogon
References
[edit]- ^ Vercoullie, Jozef (1925) “Bogen”, in Beknopt etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal (in Dutch), 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, page 37
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bhēgh- : bhōgh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 115
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*bōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*bugōn·”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
- ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “bogen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[3] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press: “pgm. *baugjan-”