Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bautan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *bautaną.
Verb
[edit]*bautan
- to beat
Inflection
[edit]| Strong class 7b | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *bautan | |
| 1st sg. past | *beōt | |
| 3rd pl. past | *beōtun | |
| Past ptcple | *bautan | |
| Infinitive | *bautan | |
| Genitive infin. | *bautannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *bautannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *bautannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bautu | *beōt |
| 2nd singular | *bautiʀi | *beōtī |
| 3rd singular | *bautidi | *beōt |
| 1st plural | *bautum | *beōtum |
| 2nd plural | *bautid | *beōtud |
| 3rd plural | *bautand | *beōtun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bautē | *beōtī |
| 2nd singular | *bautēs | *beōtī |
| 3rd singular | *bautē | *beōtī |
| 1st plural | *bautēm | *beōtīm |
| 2nd plural | *bautēþ | *beōtīd |
| 3rd plural | *bautēn | *beōtīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *baut | |
| Plural | *bautid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *bautandī | *bautan |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: bēatan
- Old Frisian: *bāta (in derivatives)
- Old Saxon: *bōtan
- Old Dutch: *bōtan
- Old High German: pōzan, bōzan, bōzzan
- →? Vulgar Latin: *bottō (perhaps directly borrowed into Old French, and other Romance languages borrowed from it)
- Old French: bouter, boter
- Sicilian: ammuttari (a + (i)n + *buttari)
- Italian: bottare
- Old Occitan: botar
- West Iberian
- ⇒? Late Latin: *botōnus, *bottonem (perhaps formed in Old French (bouter + -on), and other Romance languages borrowed from it)