Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yuŋ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compared to Proto-Mongolic *nuŋ-gasun (“wool”),[1] Proto-Tungusic *nuŋ-ari (“wool, down”).[2]
Noun
[edit]*yuŋ
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yuŋ |
| accusative | *yuŋug, *yuŋnï1) |
| genitive | *yuŋnuŋ |
| dative | *yuŋka |
| locative | *yuŋda |
| ablative | *yuŋdan |
| allative | *yuŋgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *yuŋun |
| equative 2) | *yuŋča |
| similative 2) | *yuŋlayu |
| comitative 2) | *yuŋlugu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑм (śăm)
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yung
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يُونكْ (yuŋ/yūŋ), يُنكْلاماقْ (yuŋlāmāq)[3]
- Kipchak::
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (2002) Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics, 2nd edition, London: RoutledgeCurzon, →ISBN, page 235
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*juŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 3, 404 No per item for yuŋ. Length in sentence can be different.