Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yara

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Potentially from *yār- (“to split”).

Noun

*yara

1. wound, scar

Declension

Declension of *yara

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*yara
Accusative	*yarag, *yaranï1)
Genitive	*yaranïŋ
Dative	*yaraka
Locative	*yarada
Ablative	*yaradan
Allative	*yaragaru
Instrumental 2)	*yaran
Equative 2)	*yarača
Similative 2)	*yaralayu
Comitative 2)	*yaralïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

• *yarala-

Descendants

• Oghuz
  • West Oghuz
    • Azerbaijani: yara
    • Ottoman Turkish یاره (yara)
      • Turkish: yara
  • East Oghuz
    • Turkmen: ýara
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Kumyk: яра (yara)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: яра (yara)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: жара (jara)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: жара (jara)
    • Southern Altai: јара (ǰara)
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: yara
  • Uyghur: يارا (yara)