Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaĺ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yaĺ-

1. (intransitive) to hide

Derived terms

• *yaĺ-ur- (“to hide, to cover”)
• *yaĺ-ïn- (“to hide”)
• *yaĺ-mak (“yashmak”)
• *yaĺ-ma (“raincoat”) (?)

Descendants

• Proto-Common Turkic: *yaĺ- (“to hide”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: yaşmaq (dialectal)
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (yaşmak)
        • Turkish: yaşmak (dialectal)
    • Turkmen: ýaşmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يَشْماقْ (yašmāq)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaš-)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: сас (sas)

• Proto-Common Turkic: *yaĺmak (“yashmak”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: yaşmaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (yaşmak)
        • Turkish: yaşmak
    • Turkmen: ýaşmak

• Proto-Common Turkic: *yaĺma (“raincoat”) (?)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يَلْما (yalmā, “raincoat”)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 976