Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tut-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Exists in almost every Turkic language.

Verb

*tut-

1. (transitive) to grasp

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тыт (tyt)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: tutmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tut-)
    • Azerbaijani: tutmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: طوتمق (tutmaq)
      • Turkish: tutmak
      • Gagauz: tutmaa
  • Turkmen: tutmak
  • Salar: tut
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tut-)
    • Uyghur: تۇتماق (tutmaq)
    • Uzbek: tutmoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: тотоу (totow)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (tot-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: tutmaq
    • Kumyk: тутмакъ (tutmaq)
    • Karachay-Balkar: тутаргъа (tutarğa)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (tut-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: tuti’w
      • Kazakh: тұту (tūtu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (tut-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: тутуу (tutuu)
      • Southern Altai: тудар (tudar)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /⁠tut-⁠/)
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tut-)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tut-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: тут (tut)
    • Dolgan: тут
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: тудар (tudar)
      • Tofa: [script needed] (tu't-)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: тударға (tudarğa)
      • Shor: тударға

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tut-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill