Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tod-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *to- +‎ *-d.

Verb

*tod-

(intransitive) to be full (not hungry)

Derived terms

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тӑран (tăran) < *todun- ?
Common Turkic: *tod-

Arghu:
- Khalaj: todmaq
Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *doy-
  - West Oghuz:
    - Old Anatolian Turkish:
      - Azerbaijani: doymaq
      - Ottoman Turkish: دویمق (doymak)
        Gagauz: doymaa
        
        Turkish: doymak
  - East Oghuz:
    - Salar: toy
    - Turkmen: doýmak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تُذْماقْ (toδmāq)
  - Uzbek: toʻymoq
Kipchak:
- - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: туйыу (tuyıw)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (toy-)
    - Kumyk: [script needed] (toy-)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: тою (toü)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: тоюу (toyuu)
      - Southern Altai: тойор (toyor)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (tod-)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tod-)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: тот (tot)
  - Yakut: тот (tot)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: тодар (todar)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: тос- (tos-)
    - Khakas: тос- (tos-)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 451
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 483
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 251-252
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tod-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill