Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīrig

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Derived from *tīri- (“to live, come alive”) +‎ *-g

Adjective

*tīrig

1. alive

   Antonym: *ölüg

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: чӗрӗ (čĕrĕ)
• Proto-Common Turkic: *tīrig

• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: دری (diri)
      • Azerbaijani: diri
      • Gagauz: diri
      • Ottoman Turkish: دیری (diri)
        • Turkish: diri
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: diri
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تِرِكْ (tirig)
    • Uzbek: tirik
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: tiri
    • Kumyk: тири (tiri)
    • Karachay-Balkar: тири (tiri)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: тере (tere)
    • Tatar: тере (tere)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: тірі (tırı)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: тири (tiri), тирүү (tirüü)
    • Southern Altai: тирӱ (tirü)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur:
    • Western Yugur: terik
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: дириг (dirig)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tīrig”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 529, 543-544, 547-548
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 481
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 240-242