Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tātïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tāt- (“to taste”) +‎ *-ïg, At some point in the medieval period a secondary form *tāt arose in some of the descendants, for a similar case compare *elig (“hand”).

Noun

*tātïg

1. taste

Declension

Declension of *tātïg

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*tātïg
Accusative	*tātïgïg, *tātïgnï1)
Genitive	*tātïgnïŋ
Dative	*tātïgka
Locative	*tātïgda
Ablative	*tātïgdan
Allative	*tātïggaru
Instrumental 2)	*tātïgïn
Equative 2)	*tātïgča
Similative 2)	*tātïglayu
Comitative 2)	*tātïglïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тутӑ (tut̬ă)
• Common Turkic:

• Proto-Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: dad
      • Ottoman Turkish: طات (dat, tat), طاد (dat, tat), داد (dad)
        • Turkish: tat (tad-)
  • Salar: datıq, dahli
  • Turkmen: dāt
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تاتِغ (tātığ)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (tatığ)
      • Uzbek: tot
• Kipchak: [script needed] (tat), [script needed] (tatov)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: тат (tat)
    • Tatar: тат (tat)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: татыу (tatıu)
    • Karaim: татув (tatuv), тат (tat), дат (dat), дад (dad)
  • South Kipchak:
    • ⇒ Kazakh: тәтті (tättı)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: татык (tatık)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur: tʾtyx (tatïɣ)
      • Western Yugur: tatəɣ

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 452
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tat1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tāt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎^[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 175