Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāpan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāp(a)- (“to trample”). Akin to Proto-Mongolic *tabag. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*tāpan

sole of foot

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тупан (tup̬an)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: tâpân
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: daban
  - Ottoman Turkish:
    - Gagauz: taban
    - Turkish: taban
- Turkmen: dāban
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تَبَنْ (tapan)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (taban/tapan)
    - Uyghur: [script needed] (tapan)
    - Uzbek: tobon
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: [script needed] (taban)
  - Tatar: [script needed] (taban)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (taban)
  - Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (taban)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (taban)
  - Kumyk: [script needed] (taban)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: [script needed] (taban)
    - Kazakh: табан (taban)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (taban)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: таман (taman)
    - Southern Altai: таман (taman)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tawan)
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (tawan)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa: [script needed] (taman)
    - Tuvan: [script needed] (tavan)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dāpan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
^{The template Template:R:xqa:DLT does not use the parameter(s): volume=I
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 400
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 441