Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*tāg
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *tāg |
| accusative | *tāgïg, *tāgnï1) |
| genitive | *tāgnïŋ |
| dative | *tāgka |
| locative | *tāgda |
| ablative | *tāgdan |
| allative | *tāggaru |
| instrumental 2) | *tāgïn |
| equative 2) | *tāgča |
| similative 2) | *tāglayu |
| comitative 2) | *tāglïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur: *taɣ [1]
- Proto-Common Turkic: *tāg
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: tâğ
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dāg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 463