Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüt(e)-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*tüt(e)-

1. (intransitive) to smoke

Derived terms

• *tüt-üŕ-
  • *tüt(ü)ŕ-üg
    • >? Chuvash: тĕтре (tĕtre)
    • Common Turkic: *tütsüg
• *tüt-ün

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тӗтӗр (tĕt̬ĕr)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: tütimək
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tütmek), [script needed] (tütüzmek), [script needed] (dütüzmek), [script needed] (dütüzdürmek), [script needed] (tütüzdürmek)
    • Azerbaijani: tütmək, tütüzdürməx (dialect)
    • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (tüt-), [script needed] (tütüzmek), [script needed] (dütüzmek), [script needed] (tütüzdürmek)
      • Turkish: tütmek, tütüzdürmek (dialect)
      • Gagauz: tütmek
  • ⇒? Salar: tütülüq (“pipe”)
  • Turkmen: tütemek
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tütetmek)
    • Uzbek: tutamoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: [script needed] (töte-)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (töte-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar:
    • Karachay-Balkar:
    • Karaim: [script needed] (tüte-)
    • Kumyk:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (tüte-)
      • Kazakh: түтеу (tüteu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (tüte-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: түтөө (tütöö)
      • Southern Altai: тӱдеер (tüdeer)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tüt-), [script needed] (tütüz-)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tüt-)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (düdü-, “to rot”)
      • Tofa: [script needed] (tütü-, “to rot”)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: [script needed] (tüde-)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tüt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Tekin, Talât, (1969). “Zetacism and Sigmatism in Proto-Turkic”, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, page: 71