Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sipür-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Proto-Mongolic *sixür- (“to sweep”), *sixür (“broom, besom”) are early loanwords from Turkic. Compared also Evenki [script needed] (čipi-, “to sweep; to scrape”) by EDAL. (See also *topïk)

Verb

*sipür-

1. (transitive) to sweep

Noun

*sipür

1. broom

Related terms

• *sipür-ge (“broom”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: шӑпӑр (šăp̬ăr, “broom”)
  • → Hungarian: seper (“to sweep, to broom”), söpör
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: sipürmək
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: süpürmək
    • Ottoman Turkish: سوپورمك (süpürmek)
      • Turkish: süpürmek
      • Gagauz: süpürmää
  • Salar: sürgüsi (“to sweep”), süfse (“broom”), süpse (“broom”), sipse (“broom”)
  • Turkmen: süpürmek, sübse (“broom”)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (süpür-)
    • Uzbek: supurmoq
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (süpürmek) (سۈپۈرگە (süpürge, “broom”))
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: sipirmek, sıpırmaq
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (sibir-)
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (sibir-)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (sibir-)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: һепереү (heperew), һепертке (hepertke, “broom”)
    • Tatar: себерергә (seberergä)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: sıpırw
      • Kazakh: сыпыру (sypyru)
      • Nogai: сыпыру (sıpıru)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: шыпыруу (şıpıruu)
      • Southern Altai: сибир- (sibir-)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: сиппий (sippiy, “to sweep”), сиппиир (sippiir, “broom”)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (sivir-)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: [script needed] (sıbır-)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sipür-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill