Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sạč-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Proto-Mongolic *saču- (“to scatter, sow, spatte”), Proto-Tungusic *šeše- (“to scatter, spatter”), (Manchu ᠰᡳᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sisambi, “to spatter”), Evenki чичэвэ (çiçəwə, “to sprinkle”)). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*sạč-

1. (transitive) to scatter, sprinkle
2. (transitive) to spatter
3. (transitive) to sow

Derived terms

• *sạč-ïg
  • *sạč-ïg-lïg
  • *sạč-ïg-lïk
  • *sạč-ïg-čï
• *sạč-u
• *sạč-uk
• *sạč-ma
• *sạč-ïĺ
• *sạč-gak
• *sạč-mak
• *sạč-gu
  • *sạč-gu-čï
• *sạč-duk
  • *sạč-duk-ta
• *sạč-ïp
• *sạč-gan
• *sạč-ï-gma
• *sạč-ar
• *sạč-dačï
• *sạč-galï
• *sạč-ma-
  • *sạč-ma-čï
  • *sạč-ma-tïn
  • *sạč-ma-d-ïp
  • *sạč-ma-gan
  • *sạč-ma-duk
  • *sạč-ma-ŕ
• *sạč-ïn-
  • *sạč-ïn-tï
• *sạč-gur-
• *sạč-tur-
• *sạč-ïĺ-
• *sạč-ït-
• *sạč-ïl-

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Medieval
  • Karakhanid: سَجْماقْ (sačmāq)
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰲 (sač-)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sač-)
  • Khorezmian: [script needed] (sač-)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (sač-)
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai: [script needed] (sačmaq)
    • Uyghur: چاچماق (chachmaq)
    • Uzbek: sochmoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: сәсеү (səsew)
    • Tatar: чәчү (çäçü)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: шашу (şaşu)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: чачуу (cacuu)
      • Southern Altai: чачар (čačar)
• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: saçmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: saçmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: صاچمق (saçmak)
      • Turkish: saçmak
  • Turkmen: saçmak
• Siberian:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Dolgan: ыс
    • Yakut: ыс (ıs)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Khakas: сазарға (sazarğa)
    • Tuvan: чажар (çajar)
• ?→ Proto-Mongolic: *saču-

• Common Turkic: *sạč(ï)ra-

• Oghuz: *sïčra-
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: sıçramaq
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: sıçramak
  • Salar: sıçra
  • Turkmen: syçramak
• Kipchak: *sačra-
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: сәсрәү (səsrəw)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: шашырау (şaşyrau)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: чачыроо (cacıroo)
• Karluk: *sačra-
  • Chagatai:
    • Uyghur:
    • Uzbek: sachramoq
• Siberian
  • South Siberian
    • Yenisei
      • Shor: шачыра-

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “saç-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 794
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*šéčo”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill