Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sīd-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *sī- +‎ *-d.

Verb

*sīd-

1. (intransitive) to urinate

Related terms

• *sīk (“urine”)

Derived terms

• *sīd-tük (“urine”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: шăр (šăr)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: sîdmək
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: siymək
    • ⇒ Gagauz: siidik
    • Ottoman Turkish: سیمك (simek)
      • Turkish: siymek (“to piss with one leg up (for cat, dog)”)
  • ⇒ Salar: südük
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (siδ-)
    • Uzbek: siymoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: һейеү (heyew)
    • Tatar: сияргә (siyargä)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: siymek
    • Kumyk: сиймек (siymek)
    • Karachay-Balkar: сийерге (siyerge)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (siy-)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: сийүү (siyüü)
    • Southern Altai: сийер (siyer)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak:
    • Kazakh: сию (siü)
    • Nogai: сиюв (siyuv)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sid-)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: [script needed] (si-)
      • Khakas: [script needed] (side-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (siz-)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sīk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill