Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *karak (“pupil”)[1]
Verb
[edit]*karga-
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğāmāq)
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Chagatai:
- Uzbek: qargʻamoq
- Chagatai:
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qarğāmāq)
- Siberian Turkic:
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kargïš (“curse, malediction”)
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Chagatai:
- Uzbek: qargʻish
- Chagatai:
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Karakhanid:
- Siberian Turkic:
References
[edit]- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kargış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 426
Further reading
[edit]- Eren, Hasan (1999) “Proto-Turkic/karga-”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 655