Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kar-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kār-

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kar-

1. to disagree, to be opposite

Descendants

• Siberian:
  • Yakut: хар (qar, “to block off”)
• ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karïĺč-
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)
  • Common Turkic:

• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (karışmak)
• Kipchak:
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: карышуу (karışuu)
    • Southern Altai: карыжар (karïžar, “to evade”)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (karış-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: карыс
    • Yakut: харыс (qarıs)

• ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *karĺčï
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хирӗҫ (hirĕś)
  • Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: qarşı
    • Ottoman Turkish: قارشو
      • Turkish: karşı
  • Turkmen: garşy
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai:
    • Uyghur: قارشى (qarshi⁩)
    • Uzbek: qarshi
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡаршы (qarşı)
    • Tatar: каршы (qarşı)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: қарсы (qarsy)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: карсы (karsı)

• ⇒ Common Turkic: *karšut
• ⇒ Common Turkic: *karu
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (karu)
• ⇒ Common Turkic: *karak (“bandit”)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 664
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Tekin, Talât (1979) “Türkçe /ş/, Çuvaşça /ś/ ve Moğolca /ç/”, in Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı‎^[1] (in Turkish), volume 34, Belleten, pages 71-75