Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāš

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*kāš

1. eyebrow (Common Turkic)
2. edge, side, corner (Common Turkic)

Declension

Declension of *kāš (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural 2)
nominative	*kāš	*kāšlar
accusative
genitive	*kāšnïŋ	*kāšlarnïŋ
dative	*kāška	*kāšlarka
locative	*kāšta	*kāšlarda
ablative	*kāštan	*kāšlardan
instrumental 1)		*kāšlarïn
equative 1)	*kāšča	*kāšlarča

¹⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾ This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: qâş
• Proto-Oghuz: *kāš
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: qaş
    • Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)
      • Turkish: kaş
  • Salar: gaş (“edge”)
  • Turkmen: gāş
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)
      • Chagatai: قاش (qaš)
        • Uyghur: قاش (qash)
        • Uzbek: qosh
          • → Tajik: қош (qoš)
• Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas — Codex Cumanicus
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: ҡаш (qaş)
    • Tatar: каш (qaş) / qaş
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: qaş
    • Karachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)
    • Karaim: къаш, каш, кас
    • Kumyk: къаш (qaş)
  • Central Kipchak
    • Karakalpak: qas
    • Kazakh: қас (qas)
    • Nogai: кас (kas)
  • East Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: каш (kaş)
    • Southern Altai: каш (kaš)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)
    • Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: каас (kaas)
    • Yakut: хаас (qaas)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)
      • Shor: қаш
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa: хаш
      • Tuvan: каш (kaş)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)āĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ka:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 669