Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïzak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kïzak

1. (Oghuz) sleigh, sledge
2. (Kipchak) basket

Declension

Declension of *kïzak

	singular 3)
nominative	*kïzak
accusative	*kïzakïg, *kïzaknï1)
genitive	*kïzaknïŋ
dative	*kïzakka
locative	*kïzakda
ablative	*kïzakdan
allative	*kïzakgaru
instrumental 2)	*kïzakïn
equative 2)	*kïzakča
similative 2)	*kïzaklayu
comitative 2)	*kïzaklïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • → Persian: خیزک
      • → Azerbaijani: xizək
    • Ottoman Turkish قیزاق (kızak)
      • Turkish: kızak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qızaq)
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (quzuq)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡуҙы (quźı)
    • Tatar: кызав (qızaw)

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-05-29) “kızak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨŕak, *Kɨŕagu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill