Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kïl

a hair

Declension

Declension of *kïl

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*kïl
Accusative	kïlïg, kïlnï¹⁾
Genitive	*kïlnïŋ
Dative	*kïlka
Locative	*kïlta
Ablative	*kïltan
Allative	*kïlgaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*kïlïn
Equative ²⁾	*kïlča
Similative ²⁾	*kïllayu
Comitative ²⁾	*kïllïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: хӗлӗх (hĕlĕh)
Common Turkic: *kïl

Arghu:
- Khalaj: qıl
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ottoman Turkish: قیل (qıl)
    - Gagauz: kıl
    - Turkish: kıl
    - → Armenian: խըլ (xəl)
  - Azerbaijani: qıl
- Turkmen: gyl
Karluk:
- Uyghur: قىل (qil)
- Uzbek: qil
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: ҡыл (qıl)
  - Tatar: кыл (qıl)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: кыл (kıl)
  - Southern Altai: кыл (kïl)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: қыл
  - Kazakh: қыл (qyl)
  - Nogai: кыл (kıl)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: qıl
  - Kumyk: къыл (qıl)
  - Karachay-Balkar: къыл (qıl)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: кыл (“sealine”)
  - Yakut: кыл (kıl)
- South Siberian:
  - Tuvan: хыл (xıl)
  - Shor: хыл
  - Khakas: хыл (xıl)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*kïl”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 614
^{The template Template:R:TMN does not use the parameter(s): 1=*kïl
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 274-275
Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 204-205
^{The template Template:R:trk:Rasanen does not use the parameter(s): 1=*kïl
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 262
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kɨl(k)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), “*kylk”, in Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 196