Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*buŋ

1. (Common Turkic) suffering

Declension

Declension of *buŋ (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural2)
nominative	*buŋ	*buŋlar
accusative
genitive	*buŋnïŋ	*buŋlarnïŋ
dative	*buŋka	*buŋlarka
locative	*buŋda	*buŋlarda
ablative	*buŋdan	*buŋlardan
instrumental1)		*buŋlarïn
equative1)	*buŋča	*buŋlarča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghuz:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *buŋ
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: بوك (buñ)
      • Ottoman Turkish: بوك (buñ)
        • Gagauz: bun
        • Turkish: bun
    • Turkmen: muňly (dialect)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (muñ)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (muñ)
      • Chagatai: مونک (mung)
        • Uzbek: mung
        • Uyghur: مۇڭ (mung)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: موڭ (muñ)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Tatar: моң (moñ)
      • Bashkir: моң (moñ)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: мунг (muñ)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: мұң (mūñ)
        • Karakalpak: mung
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: муң (muŋ)
        • Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (muŋ)
    • Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰉𐰆𐰬 (buŋ)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: муҥ (muñ)
    • Dolgan: муҥ
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: муң (muñ)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: [script needed] (muñ)