Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bālïk
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/balïk
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*bālïk
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *bālïk |
| accusative | *bālïkïg, *bālïknï1) |
| genitive | *bālïknïŋ |
| dative | *bālïkka |
| locative | *bālïkda |
| ablative | *bālïkdan |
| allative | *bālïkgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *bālïkïn |
| equative 2) | *bālïkča |
| similative 2) | *bālïklayu |
| comitative 2) | *bālïklïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пулӑ (pulă)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *bālïk
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
- Armeno-Kipchak: պալըխ (paləx)
- North Kypchak:
- Kypchak-Cuman:
- Kypchak-Nogai:
- Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Non-Turkic:
References
[edit]- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 279