Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agrïg
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *agrï- (“to be in pain, to ache”) + *-g.
Noun
[edit]*agrïg
Declension
[edit]Declension of *agrïg
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *agrïg |
Accusative | *agrïgïg, *agrïgnï1) |
Genitive | *agrïgnïŋ |
Dative | *agrïgka |
Locative | *agrïgda |
Ablative | *agrïgdan |
Allative | *agrïggaru |
Instrumental 2) | *agrïgïn |
Equative 2) | *agrïgča |
Similative 2) | *agrïglayu |
Comitative 2) | *agrïglïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ырату (yrat̬u) (from a causative form; *agrïtïg)
- Common Turkic: *agrïg
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ağrığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 90
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 86
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağrı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük