Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ǖš
Appearance
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Reconstruction
[edit]- The irregular reflex of *ĺ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings; (Tuvan < Yakut, Shor < Khakas).
- Almost all of Kipchak languages have adopted the Mongolic form, where all descended from Proto-Mongolic *silexüsün. Compare Bashkir һеләүһен (heləwhen), Kyrgyz сүлөөсүн (sülöösün), Mongolian шилүүс (šilüüs) and even Chinese 猞猁猻 / 猞猁狲 (shēlìsūn).
Etymology
[edit]The Turkish vaşak and Azerbaijani term vaşaq for lynx, might also be a descendant of *ǖš with some influences from Arabic or Persian, or directly a borrowing from Arabic وشق (wašaq).
Noun
[edit]*ǖš
- (Common Turkic) lynx
- Synonym: *(i)anduk (“a kind of lynx”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ǖš
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ǖš |
Accusative | *ǖšüg, *ǖšni1) |
Genitive | *ǖšnüŋ |
Dative | *ǖške |
Locative | *ǖšde |
Ablative | *ǖšden |
Allative | *ǖšgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *ǖšün |
Equative 2) | *ǖšče |
Similative 2) | *ǖšleyü |
Comitative 2) | *ǖšlügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
[edit]- *ǖšek (“lynx; likely a diminutive of *ǖš”)
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- ⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (üşek)
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ǖĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 523
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 159