Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čarlag

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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Räsänen suggets that the word is from *čarla- (to whet) from *čar (whetstone) to which Róna-Tas agrees, pointing to the final long vowel in Hungarian.

Bang instead suggests a derivation from *or- (to mow). Yegorov refutes this and suggests that the Chuvash form is borrowed instead, ultimately being from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (horn).[1] Ligeti rejects this, however he still suggests that the Iranic and the Turkic forms may be interrelated, he further suggests a derivation from *yār- (to split), however Róna-Tas rejects this from a chronological perspective.

Noun

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*čarlag

  1. (Oghur Turkic) sickle
    Synonym: *orgak

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫурла (śurla)
    • Eastern Mari: сорла (sorla)
    • Hungarian: sarló
    • Komi-Permyak: чарла (ćarla)
    • Komi-Zyrian: чарла (ćarla)
    • Udmurt: сюрло (śurlo)

References

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  1. ^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “ҫурла”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 221
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 100
  • Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 697