Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čöl
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*čöl
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *čöl |
| accusative | *čölüg, *čölni1) |
| genitive | *čölnüŋ |
| dative | *čölke |
| locative | *čölte |
| ablative | *čölten |
| allative | *čölgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *čölün |
| equative 2) | *čölče |
| similative 2) | *čölleyü |
| comitative 2) | *čöllügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
- → Mongolian: цөл (cöl)
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 420
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 122-123
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 117
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čöl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill